Merge pull request #2 from fingon/luci-checker

Added LuciDeviceScanner to scan OpenWrt Luci-RPC enabled router's state.

homeassistant/bootstrap.py

@@ -96,6 +96,16 @@ def from_config_file(config_path, enable_logging=True):
                 get_opt('device_tracker.netgear', 'username'),
                 get_opt('device_tracker.netgear', 'password'))
 
+        elif has_section('device_tracker.luci'):
+            device_tracker = load_module('device_tracker')
+
+            dev_scan_name = "Luci"
+
+            dev_scan = device_tracker.LuciDeviceScanner(
+                get_opt('device_tracker.luci', 'host'),
+                get_opt('device_tracker.luci', 'username'),
+                get_opt('device_tracker.luci', 'password'))
+
     except configparser.NoOptionError:
         # If one of the options didn't exist
         logger.exception(("Error initializing {}DeviceScanner, "

homeassistant/components/device_tracker.py

@@ -455,3 +455,117 @@ class NetgearDeviceScanner(object):
 
             else:
                 return
+
+
+class LuciDeviceScanner(object):
+    """ This class queries a wireless router running OpenWrt firmware
+    for connected devices. Adapted from Tomato scanner.
+
+    # opkg install luci-mod-rpc
+    for this to work on the router.
+
+    The API is described here:
+    http://luci.subsignal.org/trac/wiki/Documentation/JsonRpcHowTo
+
+    (Currently, we do only wifi iwscan, and no DHCP lease access.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, host, username, password):
+        self.parse_api_pattern = re.compile(r"(?P<param>\w*) = (?P<value>.*);")
+
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        self.lock = threading.Lock()
+
+        self.date_updated = None
+        self.last_results = {}
+
+        self.token = self.get_token(host, username, password)
+        self.host = host
+
+        self.mac2name = None
+        self.success_init = self.token
+
+    def _req_json_rpc(self, url, method, *args, **kwargs):
+        """ Perform one JSON RPC operation. """
+        data = json.dumps({'method': method, 'params': args})
+        try:
+            res = requests.post(url, data=data, **kwargs)
+        except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
+            self.logger.exception("Connection to the router timed out")
+            return
+        if res.status_code == 200:
+            try:
+                result = res.json()
+            except ValueError:
+                # If json decoder could not parse the response
+                self.logger.exception("Failed to parse response from luci")
+                return
+            try:
+                return result['result']
+            except KeyError:
+                self.logger.exception("No result in response from luci")
+                return
+        elif res.status_code == 401:
+            # Authentication error
+            self.logger.exception(
+                "Failed to authenticate, "
+                "please check your username and password")
+            return
+        else:
+            self.logger.error("Invalid response from luci: {}".format(res))
+
+    def get_token(self, host, username, password):
+        """ Get authentication token for the given host+username+password """
+        url = 'http://{}/cgi-bin/luci/rpc/auth'.format(host)
+        return self._req_json_rpc(url, 'login', username, password)
+
+    def scan_devices(self):
+        """ Scans for new devices and return a
+            list containing found device ids. """
+
+        self._update_info()
+
+        return self.last_results
+
+    def get_device_name(self, device):
+        """ Returns the name of the given device or None if we don't know. """
+
+        with self.lock:
+            if self.mac2name is None:
+                url = 'http://{}/cgi-bin/luci/rpc/uci'.format(self.host)
+                result = self._req_json_rpc(url, 'get_all', 'dhcp',
+                                            params={'auth': self.token})
+                if result:
+                    hosts = [x for x in result.values()
+                             if x['.type'] == 'host' and
+                             'mac' in x and 'name' in x]
+                    mac2name_list = [(x['mac'], x['name']) for x in hosts]
+                    self.mac2name = dict(mac2name_list)
+                else:
+                    # Error, handled in the _req_json_rpc
+                    return
+            return self.mac2name.get(device, None)
+
+    def _update_info(self):
+        """ Ensures the information from the Luci router is up to date.
+            Returns boolean if scanning successful. """
+        if not self.success_init:
+            return False
+        with self.lock:
+            # if date_updated is None or the date is too old we scan
+            # for new data
+            if (not self.date_updated or datetime.now() - self.date_updated >
+               MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_SCANS):
+
+                self.logger.info("Checking ARP")
+
+                url = 'http://{}/cgi-bin/luci/rpc/sys'.format(self.host)
+                result = self._req_json_rpc(url, 'net.arptable',
+                                            params={'auth': self.token})
+                if result:
+                    self.last_results = [x['HW address'] for x in result]
+                    self.date_updated = datetime.now()
+                    return True
+                return False
+
+            return True