Increase test coverage for stream worker (#44161)

Co-authored-by: Justin Wong <46082645+uvjustin@users.noreply.github.com>
pull/45829/head
Allen Porter 2021-02-01 08:48:49 -08:00 committed by GitHub
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"""Test the stream worker corner cases.
Exercise the stream worker functionality by mocking av.open calls to return a
fake media container as well a fake decoded stream in the form of a series of
packets. This is needed as some of these cases can't be encoded using pyav. It
is preferred to use test_hls.py for example, when possible.
The worker opens the stream source (typically a URL) and gets back a
container that has audio/video streams. The worker iterates over the sequence
of packets and sends them to the appropriate output buffers. Each test
creates a packet sequence, with a mocked output buffer to capture the segments
pushed to the output streams. The packet sequence can be used to exercise
failure modes or corner cases like how out of order packets are handled.
"""
import fractions
import math
import threading
from unittest.mock import patch
import av
from homeassistant.components.stream import Stream
from homeassistant.components.stream.const import (
MAX_MISSING_DTS,
MIN_SEGMENT_DURATION,
PACKETS_TO_WAIT_FOR_AUDIO,
)
from homeassistant.components.stream.worker import stream_worker
STREAM_SOURCE = "some-stream-source"
# Formats here are arbitrary, not exercised by tests
STREAM_OUTPUT_FORMAT = "hls"
AUDIO_STREAM_FORMAT = "mp3"
VIDEO_STREAM_FORMAT = "h264"
VIDEO_FRAME_RATE = 12
AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE = 11025
PACKET_DURATION = fractions.Fraction(1, VIDEO_FRAME_RATE) # in seconds
SEGMENT_DURATION = (
math.ceil(MIN_SEGMENT_DURATION / PACKET_DURATION) * PACKET_DURATION
) # in seconds
TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 5 * VIDEO_FRAME_RATE
LONGER_TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 20 * VIDEO_FRAME_RATE
OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX = 3 * VIDEO_FRAME_RATE
PACKETS_PER_SEGMENT = SEGMENT_DURATION / PACKET_DURATION
SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET = PACKET_DURATION / SEGMENT_DURATION
class FakePyAvStream:
"""A fake pyav Stream."""
def __init__(self, name, rate):
"""Initialize the stream."""
self.name = name
self.time_base = fractions.Fraction(1, rate)
self.profile = "ignored-profile"
VIDEO_STREAM = FakePyAvStream(VIDEO_STREAM_FORMAT, VIDEO_FRAME_RATE)
AUDIO_STREAM = FakePyAvStream(AUDIO_STREAM_FORMAT, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE)
class PacketSequence:
"""Creates packets in a sequence for exercising stream worker behavior.
A test can create a PacketSequence(N) that will raise a StopIteration after
N packets. Each packet has an arbitrary monotomically increasing dts/pts value
that is parseable by the worker, but a test can manipulate the values to
exercise corner cases.
"""
def __init__(self, num_packets):
"""Initialize the sequence with the number of packets it provides."""
self.packet = 0
self.num_packets = num_packets
def __iter__(self):
"""Reset the sequence."""
self.packet = 0
return self
def __next__(self):
"""Return the next packet."""
if self.packet >= self.num_packets:
raise StopIteration
self.packet += 1
class FakePacket:
time_base = fractions.Fraction(1, VIDEO_FRAME_RATE)
dts = self.packet * PACKET_DURATION / time_base
pts = self.packet * PACKET_DURATION / time_base
duration = PACKET_DURATION / time_base
stream = VIDEO_STREAM
is_keyframe = True
return FakePacket()
class FakePyAvContainer:
"""A fake container returned by mock av.open for a stream."""
def __init__(self, video_stream, audio_stream):
"""Initialize the fake container."""
# Tests can override this to trigger different worker behavior
self.packets = PacketSequence(0)
class FakePyAvStreams:
video = video_stream
audio = audio_stream
self.streams = FakePyAvStreams()
class FakePyAvFormat:
name = "ignored-format"
self.format = FakePyAvFormat()
def demux(self, streams):
"""Decode the streams from container, and return a packet sequence."""
return self.packets
def close(self):
"""Close the container."""
return
class FakePyAvBuffer:
"""Holds outputs of the decoded stream for tests to assert on results."""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the FakePyAvBuffer."""
self.segments = []
self.audio_packets = []
self.video_packets = []
self.finished = False
def add_stream(self, template=None):
"""Create an output buffer that captures packets for test to examine."""
class FakeStream:
def __init__(self, capture_packets):
self.capture_packets = capture_packets
def close(self):
return
def mux(self, packet):
self.capture_packets.append(packet)
if template.name == AUDIO_STREAM_FORMAT:
return FakeStream(self.audio_packets)
return FakeStream(self.video_packets)
def mux(self, packet):
"""Capture a packet for tests to examine."""
# Forward to appropriate FakeStream
packet.stream.mux(packet)
def close(self):
"""Close the buffer."""
return
def capture_output_segment(self, segment):
"""Capture the output segment for tests to inspect."""
assert not self.finished
if segment is None:
self.finished = True
else:
self.segments.append(segment)
class MockPyAv:
"""Mocks out av.open."""
def __init__(self, video=True, audio=False):
"""Initialize the MockPyAv."""
video_stream = [VIDEO_STREAM] if video else []
audio_stream = [AUDIO_STREAM] if audio else []
self.container = FakePyAvContainer(
video_stream=video_stream, audio_stream=audio_stream
)
self.capture_buffer = FakePyAvBuffer()
def open(self, stream_source, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return a stream or buffer depending on args."""
if stream_source == STREAM_SOURCE:
return self.container
return self.capture_buffer
async def async_decode_stream(hass, packets, py_av=None):
"""Start a stream worker that decodes incoming stream packets into output segments."""
stream = Stream(hass, STREAM_SOURCE)
stream.add_provider(STREAM_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
if not py_av:
py_av = MockPyAv()
py_av.container.packets = packets
with patch("av.open", new=py_av.open), patch(
"homeassistant.components.stream.core.StreamOutput.put",
side_effect=py_av.capture_buffer.capture_output_segment,
):
stream_worker(hass, stream, threading.Event())
await hass.async_block_till_done()
return py_av.capture_buffer
async def test_stream_open_fails(hass):
"""Test failure on stream open."""
stream = Stream(hass, STREAM_SOURCE)
stream.add_provider(STREAM_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
with patch("av.open") as av_open:
av_open.side_effect = av.error.InvalidDataError(-2, "error")
stream_worker(hass, stream, threading.Event())
await hass.async_block_till_done()
av_open.assert_called_once()
async def test_stream_worker_success(hass):
"""Test a short stream that ends and outputs everything correctly."""
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(
hass, PacketSequence(TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH)
)
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# Check number of segments. A segment is only formed when a packet from the next
# segment arrives, hence the subtraction of one from the sequence length.
assert len(segments) == int((TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
# Check sequence numbers
assert all([segments[i].sequence == i + 1 for i in range(len(segments))])
# Check segment durations
assert all([s.duration == SEGMENT_DURATION for s in segments])
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_skip_out_of_order_packet(hass):
"""Skip a single out of order packet."""
packets = list(PacketSequence(TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH))
# This packet is out of order
packets[OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX].dts = -9090
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets))
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# Check sequence numbers
assert all([segments[i].sequence == i + 1 for i in range(len(segments))])
# If skipped packet would have been the first packet of a segment, the previous
# segment will be longer by a packet duration
# We also may possibly lose a segment due to the shifting pts boundary
if OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX % PACKETS_PER_SEGMENT == 0:
# Check duration of affected segment and remove it
longer_segment_index = int(
(OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET
)
assert (
segments[longer_segment_index].duration
== SEGMENT_DURATION + PACKET_DURATION
)
del segments[longer_segment_index]
# Check number of segments
assert len(segments) == int((len(packets) - 1 - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET - 1)
else: # Otherwise segment durations and number of segments are unaffected
# Check number of segments
assert len(segments) == int((len(packets) - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
# Check remaining segment durations
assert all([s.duration == SEGMENT_DURATION for s in segments])
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == len(packets) - 1
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_discard_old_packets(hass):
"""Skip a series of out of order packets."""
packets = list(PacketSequence(TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH))
# Packets after this one are considered out of order
packets[OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX - 1].dts = 9090
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets))
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# Check number of segments
assert len(segments) == int((OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
# Check sequence numbers
assert all([segments[i].sequence == i + 1 for i in range(len(segments))])
# Check segment durations
assert all([s.duration == SEGMENT_DURATION for s in segments])
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_packet_overflow(hass):
"""Packet is too far out of order, and looks like overflow, ending stream early."""
packets = list(PacketSequence(TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH))
# Packet is so far out of order, exceeds max gap and looks like overflow
packets[OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX].dts = -9000000
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets))
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# Check number of segments
assert len(segments) == int((OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
# Check sequence numbers
assert all([segments[i].sequence == i + 1 for i in range(len(segments))])
# Check segment durations
assert all([s.duration == SEGMENT_DURATION for s in segments])
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == OUT_OF_ORDER_PACKET_INDEX
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_skip_initial_bad_packets(hass):
"""Tests a small number of initial "bad" packets with missing dts."""
num_packets = LONGER_TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH
packets = list(PacketSequence(num_packets))
num_bad_packets = MAX_MISSING_DTS - 1
for i in range(0, num_bad_packets):
packets[i].dts = None
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets))
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# Check number of segments
assert len(segments) == int(
(num_packets - num_bad_packets - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET
)
# Check sequence numbers
assert all([segments[i].sequence == i + 1 for i in range(len(segments))])
# Check segment durations
assert all([s.duration == SEGMENT_DURATION for s in segments])
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == num_packets - num_bad_packets
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_too_many_initial_bad_packets_fails(hass):
"""Test initial bad packets are too high, causing it to never start."""
num_packets = LONGER_TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH
packets = list(PacketSequence(num_packets))
num_bad_packets = MAX_MISSING_DTS + 1
for i in range(0, num_bad_packets):
packets[i].dts = None
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets))
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
assert len(segments) == 0
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == 0
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_skip_missing_dts(hass):
"""Test packets in the middle of the stream missing DTS are skipped."""
num_packets = LONGER_TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH
packets = list(PacketSequence(num_packets))
bad_packet_start = int(LONGER_TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH / 2)
num_bad_packets = MAX_MISSING_DTS - 1
for i in range(bad_packet_start, bad_packet_start + num_bad_packets):
packets[i].dts = None
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets))
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# Check sequence numbers
assert all([segments[i].sequence == i + 1 for i in range(len(segments))])
# Check segment durations (not counting the elongated segment)
assert (
sum([segments[i].duration == SEGMENT_DURATION for i in range(len(segments))])
>= len(segments) - 1
)
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == num_packets - num_bad_packets
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_too_many_bad_packets(hass):
"""Test bad packets are too many, causing it to end."""
num_packets = LONGER_TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH
packets = list(PacketSequence(num_packets))
bad_packet_start = int(LONGER_TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH / 2)
num_bad_packets = MAX_MISSING_DTS + 1
for i in range(bad_packet_start, bad_packet_start + num_bad_packets):
packets[i].dts = None
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets))
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
assert len(segments) == int((bad_packet_start - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == bad_packet_start
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_no_video_stream(hass):
"""Test no video stream in the container means no resulting output."""
py_av = MockPyAv(video=False)
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(
hass, PacketSequence(TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH), py_av=py_av
)
# Note: This failure scenario does not output an end of stream
assert not decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
assert len(segments) == 0
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == 0
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_audio_packets_not_found(hass):
"""Set up an audio stream, but no audio packets are found."""
py_av = MockPyAv(audio=True)
num_packets = PACKETS_TO_WAIT_FOR_AUDIO + 1
packets = PacketSequence(num_packets) # Contains only video packets
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets), py_av=py_av)
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
assert len(segments) == int((num_packets - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == num_packets
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0
async def test_audio_is_first_packet(hass):
"""Set up an audio stream and audio packet is the first packet in the stream."""
py_av = MockPyAv(audio=True)
num_packets = PACKETS_TO_WAIT_FOR_AUDIO + 1
packets = list(PacketSequence(num_packets))
# Pair up an audio packet for each video packet
packets[0].stream = AUDIO_STREAM
packets[0].dts = packets[1].dts / VIDEO_FRAME_RATE * AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE
packets[0].pts = packets[1].pts / VIDEO_FRAME_RATE * AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE
packets[2].stream = AUDIO_STREAM
packets[2].dts = packets[3].dts / VIDEO_FRAME_RATE * AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE
packets[2].pts = packets[3].pts / VIDEO_FRAME_RATE * AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets), py_av=py_av)
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# The audio packets are segmented with the video packets
assert len(segments) == int((num_packets - 2 - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == num_packets - 2
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 1
async def test_audio_packets_found(hass):
"""Set up an audio stream and audio packets are found at the start of the stream."""
py_av = MockPyAv(audio=True)
num_packets = PACKETS_TO_WAIT_FOR_AUDIO + 1
packets = list(PacketSequence(num_packets))
packets[1].stream = AUDIO_STREAM
packets[1].dts = packets[0].dts / VIDEO_FRAME_RATE * AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE
packets[1].pts = packets[0].pts / VIDEO_FRAME_RATE * AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets), py_av=py_av)
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# The audio packet above is buffered with the video packet
assert len(segments) == int((num_packets - 1 - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == num_packets - 1
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 1
async def test_pts_out_of_order(hass):
"""Test pts can be out of order and still be valid."""
# Create a sequence of packets with some out of order pts
packets = list(PacketSequence(TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH))
for i, _ in enumerate(packets):
if i % PACKETS_PER_SEGMENT == 1:
packets[i].pts = packets[i - 1].pts - 1
packets[i].is_keyframe = False
decoded_stream = await async_decode_stream(hass, iter(packets))
assert decoded_stream.finished
segments = decoded_stream.segments
# Check number of segments
assert len(segments) == int((TEST_SEQUENCE_LENGTH - 1) * SEGMENTS_PER_PACKET)
# Check sequence numbers
assert all([segments[i].sequence == i + 1 for i in range(len(segments))])
# Check segment durations
assert all([s.duration == SEGMENT_DURATION for s in segments])
assert len(decoded_stream.video_packets) == len(packets)
assert len(decoded_stream.audio_packets) == 0