diff --git a/homeassistant/components/imap/coordinator.py b/homeassistant/components/imap/coordinator.py
index d41aaf8c497..bf7f173e647 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/imap/coordinator.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/imap/coordinator.py
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class ImapMessage:
     @property
     def subject(self) -> str:
         """Decode the message subject."""
-        decoded_header = decode_header(self.email_message["Subject"])
+        decoded_header = decode_header(self.email_message["Subject"] or "")
         subject_header = make_header(decoded_header)
         return str(subject_header)
 
diff --git a/tests/components/imap/const.py b/tests/components/imap/const.py
index 15b56547894..5dcce782a41 100644
--- a/tests/components/imap/const.py
+++ b/tests/components/imap/const.py
@@ -24,7 +24,12 @@ TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS2 = (
     b"Subject: Test subject\r\n"
 )
 
+TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS3 = b""
+
 TEST_MESSAGE = TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS1 + DATE_HEADER1 + TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS2
+TEST_MESSAGE_NO_SUBJECT_TO_FROM = (
+    TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS1 + DATE_HEADER1 + TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS3
+)
 TEST_MESSAGE_ALT = TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS1 + DATE_HEADER2 + TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS2
 TEST_INVALID_DATE1 = (
     TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS1 + DATE_HEADER_INVALID1 + TEST_MESSAGE_HEADERS2
@@ -204,4 +209,19 @@ TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_MULTIPART = (
     ],
 )
 
+
+TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_NO_SUBJECT_TO_FROM = (
+    "OK",
+    [
+        b"1 FETCH (BODY[] {"
+        + str(len(TEST_MESSAGE_NO_SUBJECT_TO_FROM + TEST_CONTENT_TEXT_PLAIN)).encode(
+            "utf-8"
+        )
+        + b"}",
+        bytearray(TEST_MESSAGE_NO_SUBJECT_TO_FROM + TEST_CONTENT_TEXT_PLAIN),
+        b")",
+        b"Fetch completed (0.0001 + 0.000 secs).",
+    ],
+)
+
 RESPONSE_BAD = ("BAD", [])
diff --git a/tests/components/imap/test_init.py b/tests/components/imap/test_init.py
index 712f159b4cb..2b7514cd3ea 100644
--- a/tests/components/imap/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/imap/test_init.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """Test the imap entry initialization."""
 import asyncio
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
 
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from .const import (
     TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_INVALID_DATE2,
     TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_INVALID_DATE3,
     TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_MULTIPART,
+    TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_NO_SUBJECT_TO_FROM,
     TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_TEXT_BARE,
     TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_TEXT_OTHER,
     TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_TEXT_PLAIN,
@@ -153,6 +154,44 @@ async def test_receiving_message_successfully(
     )
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("imap_search", [TEST_SEARCH_RESPONSE])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("imap_fetch", [TEST_FETCH_RESPONSE_NO_SUBJECT_TO_FROM])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("imap_has_capability", [True, False], ids=["push", "poll"])
+async def test_receiving_message_no_subject_to_from(
+    hass: HomeAssistant, mock_imap_protocol: MagicMock
+) -> None:
+    """Test receiving a message successfully without subject, to and from in body."""
+    event_called = async_capture_events(hass, "imap_content")
+
+    config_entry = MockConfigEntry(domain=DOMAIN, data=MOCK_CONFIG)
+    config_entry.add_to_hass(hass)
+    assert await hass.config_entries.async_setup(config_entry.entry_id)
+    await hass.async_block_till_done()
+    # Make sure we have had one update (when polling)
+    async_fire_time_changed(hass, utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=5))
+    await hass.async_block_till_done()
+    state = hass.states.get("sensor.imap_email_email_com")
+    # we should have received one message
+    assert state is not None
+    assert state.state == "1"
+
+    # we should have received one event
+    assert len(event_called) == 1
+    data: dict[str, Any] = event_called[0].data
+    assert data["server"] == "imap.server.com"
+    assert data["username"] == "email@email.com"
+    assert data["search"] == "UnSeen UnDeleted"
+    assert data["folder"] == "INBOX"
+    assert data["sender"] == ""
+    assert data["subject"] == ""
+    assert data["date"] == datetime(
+        2023, 3, 24, 13, 52, tzinfo=timezone(timedelta(seconds=3600))
+    )
+    assert data["text"] == "Test body\r\n\r\n"
+    assert data["headers"]["Return-Path"] == ("<john.doe@example.com>",)
+    assert data["headers"]["Delivered-To"] == ("notify@example.com",)
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("imap_has_capability", [True, False], ids=["push", "poll"])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     ("imap_login_state", "success"), [(AUTH, True), (NONAUTH, False)]