core/homeassistant/components/media_player/universal.py

"""
homeassistant.components.media_player.universal
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Combines multiple media players into one for a universal controller.

For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/media_player.universal/
"""

# pylint: disable=import-error
from copy import copy
import logging

from homeassistant.helpers.event import track_state_change
from homeassistant.helpers.service import call_from_config

from homeassistant.const import (
    STATE_IDLE, STATE_ON, STATE_OFF, CONF_NAME,
    ATTR_ENTITY_ID, ATTR_ENTITY_PICTURE,
    SERVICE_TURN_OFF, SERVICE_TURN_ON,
    SERVICE_VOLUME_UP, SERVICE_VOLUME_DOWN, SERVICE_VOLUME_SET,
    SERVICE_VOLUME_MUTE,
    SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE, SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAY, SERVICE_MEDIA_PAUSE,
    SERVICE_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK, SERVICE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS_TRACK, SERVICE_MEDIA_SEEK)

from homeassistant.components.media_player import (
    MediaPlayerDevice, DOMAIN,
    SUPPORT_VOLUME_BUTTONS, SUPPORT_VOLUME_SET, SUPPORT_VOLUME_MUTE,
    SUPPORT_TURN_ON, SUPPORT_TURN_OFF,
    SERVICE_PLAY_MEDIA, SERVICE_YOUTUBE_VIDEO,
    ATTR_SUPPORTED_MEDIA_COMMANDS, ATTR_MEDIA_VOLUME_MUTED,
    ATTR_MEDIA_CONTENT_ID, ATTR_MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE, ATTR_MEDIA_DURATION,
    ATTR_MEDIA_TITLE, ATTR_MEDIA_ARTIST, ATTR_MEDIA_ALBUM_NAME,
    ATTR_MEDIA_TRACK, ATTR_MEDIA_SERIES_TITLE, ATTR_MEDIA_ALBUM_ARTIST,
    ATTR_MEDIA_SEASON, ATTR_MEDIA_EPISODE, ATTR_MEDIA_CHANNEL,
    ATTR_MEDIA_PLAYLIST, ATTR_APP_ID, ATTR_APP_NAME, ATTR_MEDIA_VOLUME_LEVEL,
    ATTR_MEDIA_SEEK_POSITION)

ATTR_ACTIVE_CHILD = 'active_child'

CONF_ATTRS = 'attributes'
CONF_CHILDREN = 'children'
CONF_COMMANDS = 'commands'
CONF_PLATFORM = 'platform'
CONF_SERVICE = 'service'
CONF_SERVICE_DATA = 'service_data'
CONF_STATE = 'state'

OFF_STATES = [STATE_IDLE, STATE_OFF]
REQUIREMENTS = []
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# pylint: disable=unused-argument
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_devices, discovery_info=None):
    """ sets up the universal media players """
    if not validate_config(config):
        return

    player = UniversalMediaPlayer(hass,
                                  config[CONF_NAME],
                                  config[CONF_CHILDREN],
                                  config[CONF_COMMANDS],
                                  config[CONF_ATTRS])

    add_devices([player])


def validate_config(config):
    """ validate universal media player configuration """
    del config[CONF_PLATFORM]

    # validate name
    if CONF_NAME not in config:
        _LOGGER.error('Universal Media Player configuration requires name')
        return False

    validate_children(config)
    validate_commands(config)
    validate_attributes(config)

    del_keys = []
    for key in config:
        if key not in [CONF_NAME, CONF_CHILDREN, CONF_COMMANDS, CONF_ATTRS]:
            _LOGGER.warning(
                'Universal Media Player (%s) unrecognized parameter %s',
                config[CONF_NAME], key)
            del_keys.append(key)
    for key in del_keys:
        del config[key]

    return True


def validate_children(config):
    """ validate children """
    if CONF_CHILDREN not in config:
        _LOGGER.info(
            'No children under Universal Media Player (%s)', config[CONF_NAME])
        config[CONF_CHILDREN] = []
    elif not isinstance(config[CONF_CHILDREN], list):
        _LOGGER.warning(
            'Universal Media Player (%s) children not list in config. '
            'They will be ignored.',
            config[CONF_NAME])
        config[CONF_CHILDREN] = []


def validate_commands(config):
    """ validate commands """
    if CONF_COMMANDS not in config:
        config[CONF_COMMANDS] = {}
    elif not isinstance(config[CONF_COMMANDS], dict):
        _LOGGER.warning(
            'Universal Media Player (%s) specified commands not dict in '
            'config. They will be ignored.',
            config[CONF_NAME])
        config[CONF_COMMANDS] = {}


def validate_attributes(config):
    """ validate attributes """
    if CONF_ATTRS not in config:
        config[CONF_ATTRS] = {}
    elif not isinstance(config[CONF_ATTRS], dict):
        _LOGGER.warning(
            'Universal Media Player (%s) specified attributes '
            'not dict in config. They will be ignored.',
            config[CONF_NAME])
        config[CONF_ATTRS] = {}

    for key, val in config[CONF_ATTRS].items():
        config[CONF_ATTRS][key] = val.split('|', 1)


class UniversalMediaPlayer(MediaPlayerDevice):
    """ Represents a universal media player in HA """
    # pylint: disable=too-many-public-methods

    def __init__(self, hass, name, children, commands, attributes):
        # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
        self.hass = hass
        self._name = name
        self._children = children
        self._cmds = commands
        self._attrs = attributes

        track_state_change(hass, self.dependencies, self.update_state)

    def _entity_lkp(self, entity_id=None, state_attr=None, state_as_obj=True):
        """ Looks up an entity state from hass """
        if entity_id is None:
            return

        state_obj = self.hass.states.get(entity_id)

        if state_obj is None:
            return

        if state_attr:
            return state_obj.attributes.get(state_attr)
        if state_as_obj:
            return state_obj
        return state_obj.state

    def _override_or_child_attr(self, attr_name):
        """ returns either the override or the active child for attr_name """
        if attr_name in self._attrs:
            return self._entity_lkp(*self._attrs[attr_name],
                                    state_as_obj=False)

        return self._child_attr(attr_name)

    def _child_attr(self, attr_name):
        """ returns the active child's attr """
        active_child = self.active_child_state
        return active_child.attributes.get(attr_name) if active_child else None

    def _override_or_child_service(self, service_name, **service_data):
        """ calls either a specified or active child's service """
        if service_name in self._cmds:
            call_from_config(
                self.hass, self._cmds[service_name], blocking=True)
            return

        self._child_service(service_name, **service_data)

    def _child_service(self, service_name, **service_data):
        """ calls the active child's specified service """
        active_child = self.active_child_state
        service_data[ATTR_ENTITY_ID] = active_child.entity_id

        self.hass.services.call(DOMAIN, service_name, service_data,
                                blocking=True)

    @property
    def dependencies(self):
        """ List of entity ids of entities that the mp depends on for state """
        depend = copy(self._children)
        for entity in self._attrs.values():
            depend.append(entity[0])
        return depend

    @property
    def master_state(self):
        """ gets the master state from entity or none """
        if CONF_STATE in self._attrs:
            master_state = self._entity_lkp(*self._attrs[CONF_STATE],
                                            state_as_obj=False)
            return master_state if master_state else STATE_OFF
        else:
            return None

    @property
    def children(self):
        """ Gets children and their current states """
        return {child: self._entity_lkp(child) for child in self._children}

    @property
    def active_child_state(self):
        """ The state of the active child or None """
        children = self.children
        for child_name in self._children:
            child_state = children[child_name]
            if child_state and child_state.state not in OFF_STATES:
                return child_state

    @property
    def name(self):
        """ name of universal player """
        return self._name

    @property
    def state(self):
        """
        Current state of media player

        Off if master state is off
        ELSE Status of first active child
        ELSE master state or off
        """
        master_state = self.master_state  # avoid multiple lookups
        if master_state == STATE_OFF:
            return STATE_OFF

        active_child = self.active_child_state
        if active_child:
            return active_child.state

        return master_state if master_state else STATE_OFF

    @property
    def volume_level(self):
        """ Volume level of entity specified in attributes or active child """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_VOLUME_LEVEL)

    @property
    def is_volume_muted(self):
        """ boolean if volume is muted """
        return self._override_or_child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_VOLUME_MUTED) \
            in [True, STATE_ON]

    @property
    def media_content_id(self):
        """ Content ID of current playing media. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_CONTENT_ID)

    @property
    def media_content_type(self):
        """ Content type of current playing media. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE)

    @property
    def media_duration(self):
        """ Duration of current playing media in seconds. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_DURATION)

    @property
    def media_image_url(self):
        """ Image url of current playing media. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_ENTITY_PICTURE)

    @property
    def media_title(self):
        """ Title of current playing media. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_TITLE)

    @property
    def media_artist(self):
        """ Artist of current playing media. (Music track only) """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_ARTIST)

    @property
    def media_album_name(self):
        """ Album name of current playing media. (Music track only) """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_ALBUM_NAME)

    @property
    def media_album_artist(self):
        """ Album arist of current playing media. (Music track only) """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_ALBUM_ARTIST)

    @property
    def media_track(self):
        """ Track number of current playing media. (Music track only) """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_TRACK)

    @property
    def media_series_title(self):
        """ Series title of current playing media. (TV Show only)"""
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_SERIES_TITLE)

    @property
    def media_season(self):
        """ Season of current playing media. (TV Show only) """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_SEASON)

    @property
    def media_episode(self):
        """ Episode of current playing media. (TV Show only) """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_EPISODE)

    @property
    def media_channel(self):
        """ Channel currently playing. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_CHANNEL)

    @property
    def media_playlist(self):
        """ Title of Playlist currently playing. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_MEDIA_PLAYLIST)

    @property
    def app_id(self):
        """  ID of the current running app. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_APP_ID)

    @property
    def app_name(self):
        """  Name of the current running app. """
        return self._child_attr(ATTR_APP_NAME)

    @property
    def supported_media_commands(self):
        """ Flags of media commands that are supported. """
        flags = self._child_attr(ATTR_SUPPORTED_MEDIA_COMMANDS) or 0

        if SERVICE_TURN_ON in self._cmds:
            flags |= SUPPORT_TURN_ON
        if SERVICE_TURN_OFF in self._cmds:
            flags |= SUPPORT_TURN_OFF

        if any([cmd in self._cmds for cmd in [SERVICE_VOLUME_UP,
                                              SERVICE_VOLUME_DOWN]]):
            flags |= SUPPORT_VOLUME_BUTTONS
            flags &= ~SUPPORT_VOLUME_SET

        if SERVICE_VOLUME_MUTE in self._cmds and \
                ATTR_MEDIA_VOLUME_MUTED in self._attrs:
            flags |= SUPPORT_VOLUME_MUTE

        return flags

    @property
    def device_state_attributes(self):
        """ Extra attributes a device wants to expose. """
        active_child = self.active_child_state
        return {ATTR_ACTIVE_CHILD: active_child.entity_id} \
            if active_child else {}

    def turn_on(self):
        """ turn the media player on. """
        self._override_or_child_service(SERVICE_TURN_ON)

    def turn_off(self):
        """ turn the media player off. """
        self._override_or_child_service(SERVICE_TURN_OFF)

    def mute_volume(self, is_volume_muted):
        """ mute the volume. """
        data = {ATTR_MEDIA_VOLUME_MUTED: is_volume_muted}
        self._override_or_child_service(SERVICE_VOLUME_MUTE, **data)

    def set_volume_level(self, volume_level):
        """ set volume level, range 0..1. """
        data = {ATTR_MEDIA_VOLUME_LEVEL: volume_level}
        self._child_service(SERVICE_VOLUME_SET, **data)

    def media_play(self):
        """ Send play commmand. """
        self._child_service(SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAY)

    def media_pause(self):
        """ Send pause command. """
        self._child_service(SERVICE_MEDIA_PAUSE)

    def media_previous_track(self):
        """ Send previous track command. """
        self._child_service(SERVICE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS_TRACK)

    def media_next_track(self):
        """ Send next track command. """
        self._child_service(SERVICE_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK)

    def media_seek(self, position):
        """ Send seek command. """
        data = {ATTR_MEDIA_SEEK_POSITION: position}
        self._child_service(SERVICE_MEDIA_SEEK, **data)

    def play_youtube(self, media_id):
        """ Plays a YouTube media. """
        self._child_service(SERVICE_YOUTUBE_VIDEO, media_id=media_id)

    def play_media(self, media_type, media_id):
        """ Plays a piece of media. """
        self._child_service(
            SERVICE_PLAY_MEDIA, media_type=media_type, media_id=media_id)

    def volume_up(self):
        """ volume_up media player. """
        self._override_or_child_service(SERVICE_VOLUME_UP)

    def volume_down(self):
        """ volume_down media player. """
        self._override_or_child_service(SERVICE_VOLUME_DOWN)

    def media_play_pause(self):
        """ media_play_pause media player. """
        self._child_service(SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE)

    def update_state(self, *_):
        """ event to trigger a state update in HA """
        self.update_ha_state()