core/homeassistant/components/alexa/capabilities.py

"""Alexa capabilities."""
from datetime import datetime
import logging

from homeassistant.const import (
    ATTR_SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
    ATTR_TEMPERATURE,
    ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
    STATE_LOCKED,
    STATE_OFF,
    STATE_ON,
    STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
    STATE_UNLOCKED,
)
import homeassistant.components.climate.const as climate
from homeassistant.components import (
    light,
    fan,
    cover,
)
import homeassistant.util.color as color_util

from .const import (
    API_TEMP_UNITS,
    API_THERMOSTAT_MODES,
    API_THERMOSTAT_PRESETS,
    DATE_FORMAT,
    PERCENTAGE_FAN_MAP,
)
from .errors import UnsupportedProperty


_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class AlexaCapibility:
    """Base class for Alexa capability interfaces.

    The Smart Home Skills API defines a number of "capability interfaces",
    roughly analogous to domains in Home Assistant. The supported interfaces
    describe what actions can be performed on a particular device.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/message-guide.html
    """

    def __init__(self, entity):
        """Initialize an Alexa capibility."""
        self.entity = entity

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        raise NotImplementedError

    @staticmethod
    def properties_supported():
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return []

    @staticmethod
    def properties_proactively_reported():
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return False

    @staticmethod
    def properties_retrievable():
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return False

    @staticmethod
    def get_property(name):
        """Read and return a property.

        Return value should be a dict, or raise UnsupportedProperty.

        Properties can also have a timeOfSample and uncertaintyInMilliseconds,
        but returning those metadata is not yet implemented.
        """
        raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

    @staticmethod
    def supports_deactivation():
        """Applicable only to scenes."""
        return None

    def serialize_discovery(self):
        """Serialize according to the Discovery API."""
        result = {
            'type': 'AlexaInterface',
            'interface': self.name(),
            'version': '3',
            'properties': {
                'supported': self.properties_supported(),
                'proactivelyReported': self.properties_proactively_reported(),
                'retrievable': self.properties_retrievable(),
            },
        }

        # pylint: disable=assignment-from-none
        supports_deactivation = self.supports_deactivation()
        if supports_deactivation is not None:
            result['supportsDeactivation'] = supports_deactivation
        return result

    def serialize_properties(self):
        """Return properties serialized for an API response."""
        for prop in self.properties_supported():
            prop_name = prop['name']
            # pylint: disable=assignment-from-no-return
            prop_value = self.get_property(prop_name)
            if prop_value is not None:
                yield {
                    'name': prop_name,
                    'namespace': self.name(),
                    'value': prop_value,
                    'timeOfSample': datetime.now().strftime(DATE_FORMAT),
                    'uncertaintyInMilliseconds': 0
                }


class AlexaEndpointHealth(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.EndpointHealth.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/smarthome/state-reporting-for-a-smart-home-skill.html#report-state-when-alexa-requests-it
    """

    def __init__(self, hass, entity):
        """Initialize the entity."""
        super().__init__(entity)
        self.hass = hass

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.EndpointHealth'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'connectivity'}]

    def properties_proactively_reported(self):
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return False

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'connectivity':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        if self.entity.state == STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
            return {'value': 'UNREACHABLE'}
        return {'value': 'OK'}


class AlexaPowerController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.PowerController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-powercontroller.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.PowerController'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'powerState'}]

    def properties_proactively_reported(self):
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return True

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'powerState':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        if self.entity.domain == climate.DOMAIN:
            is_on = self.entity.state != climate.HVAC_MODE_OFF

        else:
            is_on = self.entity.state != STATE_OFF

        return 'ON' if is_on else 'OFF'


class AlexaLockController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.LockController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-lockcontroller.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.LockController'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'lockState'}]

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def properties_proactively_reported(self):
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'lockState':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        if self.entity.state == STATE_LOCKED:
            return 'LOCKED'
        if self.entity.state == STATE_UNLOCKED:
            return 'UNLOCKED'
        return 'JAMMED'


class AlexaSceneController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.SceneController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-scenecontroller.html
    """

    def __init__(self, entity, supports_deactivation):
        """Initialize the entity."""
        super().__init__(entity)
        self.supports_deactivation = lambda: supports_deactivation

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.SceneController'


class AlexaBrightnessController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.BrightnessController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-brightnesscontroller.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.BrightnessController'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'brightness'}]

    def properties_proactively_reported(self):
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return True

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'brightness':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)
        if 'brightness' in self.entity.attributes:
            return round(self.entity.attributes['brightness'] / 255.0 * 100)
        return 0


class AlexaColorController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.ColorController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-colorcontroller.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.ColorController'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'color'}]

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'color':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        hue, saturation = self.entity.attributes.get(
            light.ATTR_HS_COLOR, (0, 0))

        return {
            'hue': hue,
            'saturation': saturation / 100.0,
            'brightness': self.entity.attributes.get(
                light.ATTR_BRIGHTNESS, 0) / 255.0,
        }


class AlexaColorTemperatureController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.ColorTemperatureController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-colortemperaturecontroller.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.ColorTemperatureController'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'colorTemperatureInKelvin'}]

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'colorTemperatureInKelvin':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)
        if 'color_temp' in self.entity.attributes:
            return color_util.color_temperature_mired_to_kelvin(
                self.entity.attributes['color_temp'])
        return 0


class AlexaPercentageController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.PercentageController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-percentagecontroller.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.PercentageController'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'percentage'}]

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'percentage':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        if self.entity.domain == fan.DOMAIN:
            speed = self.entity.attributes.get(fan.ATTR_SPEED)

            return PERCENTAGE_FAN_MAP.get(speed, 0)

        if self.entity.domain == cover.DOMAIN:
            return self.entity.attributes.get(cover.ATTR_CURRENT_POSITION, 0)

        return 0


class AlexaSpeaker(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.Speaker.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-speaker.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.Speaker'


class AlexaStepSpeaker(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.StepSpeaker.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-stepspeaker.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.StepSpeaker'


class AlexaPlaybackController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.PlaybackController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-playbackcontroller.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.PlaybackController'


class AlexaInputController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.InputController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-inputcontroller.html
    """

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.InputController'


class AlexaTemperatureSensor(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.TemperatureSensor.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-temperaturesensor.html
    """

    def __init__(self, hass, entity):
        """Initialize the entity."""
        super().__init__(entity)
        self.hass = hass

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.TemperatureSensor'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'temperature'}]

    def properties_proactively_reported(self):
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return True

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'temperature':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        unit = self.entity.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
        temp = self.entity.state
        if self.entity.domain == climate.DOMAIN:
            unit = self.hass.config.units.temperature_unit
            temp = self.entity.attributes.get(
                climate.ATTR_CURRENT_TEMPERATURE)
        return {
            'value': float(temp),
            'scale': API_TEMP_UNITS[unit],
        }


class AlexaContactSensor(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.ContactSensor.

    The Alexa.ContactSensor interface describes the properties and events used
    to report the state of an endpoint that detects contact between two
    surfaces. For example, a contact sensor can report whether a door or window
    is open.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-contactsensor.html
    """

    def __init__(self, hass, entity):
        """Initialize the entity."""
        super().__init__(entity)
        self.hass = hass

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.ContactSensor'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'detectionState'}]

    def properties_proactively_reported(self):
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return True

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'detectionState':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        if self.entity.state == STATE_ON:
            return 'DETECTED'
        return 'NOT_DETECTED'


class AlexaMotionSensor(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.MotionSensor.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-motionsensor.html
    """

    def __init__(self, hass, entity):
        """Initialize the entity."""
        super().__init__(entity)
        self.hass = hass

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.MotionSensor'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        return [{'name': 'detectionState'}]

    def properties_proactively_reported(self):
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return True

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name != 'detectionState':
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        if self.entity.state == STATE_ON:
            return 'DETECTED'
        return 'NOT_DETECTED'


class AlexaThermostatController(AlexaCapibility):
    """Implements Alexa.ThermostatController.

    https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-thermostatcontroller.html
    """

    def __init__(self, hass, entity):
        """Initialize the entity."""
        super().__init__(entity)
        self.hass = hass

    def name(self):
        """Return the Alexa API name of this interface."""
        return 'Alexa.ThermostatController'

    def properties_supported(self):
        """Return what properties this entity supports."""
        properties = [{'name': 'thermostatMode'}]
        supported = self.entity.attributes.get(ATTR_SUPPORTED_FEATURES, 0)
        if supported & climate.SUPPORT_TARGET_TEMPERATURE:
            properties.append({'name': 'targetSetpoint'})
        if supported & climate.SUPPORT_TARGET_TEMPERATURE_RANGE:
            properties.append({'name': 'lowerSetpoint'})
            properties.append({'name': 'upperSetpoint'})
        return properties

    def properties_proactively_reported(self):
        """Return True if properties asynchronously reported."""
        return True

    def properties_retrievable(self):
        """Return True if properties can be retrieved."""
        return True

    def get_property(self, name):
        """Read and return a property."""
        if name == 'thermostatMode':
            preset = self.entity.attributes.get(climate.ATTR_PRESET_MODE)

            if preset in API_THERMOSTAT_PRESETS:
                mode = API_THERMOSTAT_PRESETS[preset]
            else:
                mode = API_THERMOSTAT_MODES.get(self.entity.state)
                if mode is None:
                    _LOGGER.error(
                        "%s (%s) has unsupported state value '%s'",
                        self.entity.entity_id, type(self.entity),
                        self.entity.state)
                    raise UnsupportedProperty(name)
            return mode

        unit = self.hass.config.units.temperature_unit
        if name == 'targetSetpoint':
            temp = self.entity.attributes.get(ATTR_TEMPERATURE)
        elif name == 'lowerSetpoint':
            temp = self.entity.attributes.get(climate.ATTR_TARGET_TEMP_LOW)
        elif name == 'upperSetpoint':
            temp = self.entity.attributes.get(climate.ATTR_TARGET_TEMP_HIGH)
        else:
            raise UnsupportedProperty(name)

        if temp is None:
            return None

        return {
            'value': float(temp),
            'scale': API_TEMP_UNITS[unit],
        }