core/homeassistant/components/template/sensor.py

"""Allows the creation of a sensor that breaks out state_attributes."""
import logging
from typing import Optional
from itertools import chain

import voluptuous as vol

from homeassistant.core import callback
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
    ENTITY_ID_FORMAT,
    PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
    DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
)
from homeassistant.const import (
    ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME,
    ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
    CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE,
    CONF_ICON_TEMPLATE,
    CONF_ENTITY_PICTURE_TEMPLATE,
    ATTR_ENTITY_ID,
    CONF_SENSORS,
    EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START,
    CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME_TEMPLATE,
    MATCH_ALL,
    CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
)

from homeassistant.exceptions import TemplateError
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity, async_generate_entity_id
from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_state_change
from .const import CONF_AVAILABILITY_TEMPLATE

CONF_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPLATES = "attribute_templates"

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

SENSOR_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
    {
        vol.Required(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
        vol.Optional(CONF_ICON_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
        vol.Optional(CONF_ENTITY_PICTURE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
        vol.Optional(CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
        vol.Optional(CONF_AVAILABILITY_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
        vol.Optional(CONF_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPLATES, default={}): vol.Schema(
            {cv.string: cv.template}
        ),
        vol.Optional(ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME): cv.string,
        vol.Optional(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
        vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
        vol.Optional(ATTR_ENTITY_ID): cv.entity_ids,
    }
)

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
    {vol.Required(CONF_SENSORS): cv.schema_with_slug_keys(SENSOR_SCHEMA)}
)


async def async_setup_platform(hass, config, async_add_entities, discovery_info=None):
    """Set up the template sensors."""
    sensors = []

    for device, device_config in config[CONF_SENSORS].items():
        state_template = device_config[CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE]
        icon_template = device_config.get(CONF_ICON_TEMPLATE)
        entity_picture_template = device_config.get(CONF_ENTITY_PICTURE_TEMPLATE)
        availability_template = device_config.get(CONF_AVAILABILITY_TEMPLATE)
        friendly_name = device_config.get(ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME, device)
        friendly_name_template = device_config.get(CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME_TEMPLATE)
        unit_of_measurement = device_config.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
        device_class = device_config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)
        attribute_templates = device_config[CONF_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPLATES]

        entity_ids = set()
        manual_entity_ids = device_config.get(ATTR_ENTITY_ID)
        invalid_templates = []

        templates = {
            CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE: state_template,
            CONF_ICON_TEMPLATE: icon_template,
            CONF_ENTITY_PICTURE_TEMPLATE: entity_picture_template,
            CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME_TEMPLATE: friendly_name_template,
            CONF_AVAILABILITY_TEMPLATE: availability_template,
        }

        for tpl_name, template in chain(templates.items(), attribute_templates.items()):
            if template is None:
                continue
            template.hass = hass

            if manual_entity_ids is not None:
                continue

            template_entity_ids = template.extract_entities()
            if template_entity_ids == MATCH_ALL:
                entity_ids = MATCH_ALL
                # Cut off _template from name
                invalid_templates.append(tpl_name.replace("_template", ""))
            elif entity_ids != MATCH_ALL:
                entity_ids |= set(template_entity_ids)

        if invalid_templates:
            _LOGGER.warning(
                "Template sensor %s has no entity ids configured to track nor"
                " were we able to extract the entities to track from the %s "
                "template(s). This entity will only be able to be updated "
                "manually.",
                device,
                ", ".join(invalid_templates),
            )

        if manual_entity_ids is not None:
            entity_ids = manual_entity_ids
        elif entity_ids != MATCH_ALL:
            entity_ids = list(entity_ids)

        sensors.append(
            SensorTemplate(
                hass,
                device,
                friendly_name,
                friendly_name_template,
                unit_of_measurement,
                state_template,
                icon_template,
                entity_picture_template,
                availability_template,
                entity_ids,
                device_class,
                attribute_templates,
            )
        )
    async_add_entities(sensors)
    return True


class SensorTemplate(Entity):
    """Representation of a Template Sensor."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        hass,
        device_id,
        friendly_name,
        friendly_name_template,
        unit_of_measurement,
        state_template,
        icon_template,
        entity_picture_template,
        availability_template,
        entity_ids,
        device_class,
        attribute_templates,
    ):
        """Initialize the sensor."""
        self.hass = hass
        self.entity_id = async_generate_entity_id(
            ENTITY_ID_FORMAT, device_id, hass=hass
        )
        self._name = friendly_name
        self._friendly_name_template = friendly_name_template
        self._unit_of_measurement = unit_of_measurement
        self._template = state_template
        self._state = None
        self._icon_template = icon_template
        self._entity_picture_template = entity_picture_template
        self._availability_template = availability_template
        self._icon = None
        self._entity_picture = None
        self._entities = entity_ids
        self._device_class = device_class
        self._available = True
        self._attribute_templates = attribute_templates
        self._attributes = {}

    async def async_added_to_hass(self):
        """Register callbacks."""

        @callback
        def template_sensor_state_listener(entity, old_state, new_state):
            """Handle device state changes."""
            self.async_schedule_update_ha_state(True)

        @callback
        def template_sensor_startup(event):
            """Update template on startup."""
            if self._entities != MATCH_ALL:
                # Track state change only for valid templates
                async_track_state_change(
                    self.hass, self._entities, template_sensor_state_listener
                )

            self.async_schedule_update_ha_state(True)

        self.hass.bus.async_listen_once(
            EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START, template_sensor_startup
        )

    @property
    def name(self):
        """Return the name of the sensor."""
        return self._name

    @property
    def state(self):
        """Return the state of the sensor."""
        return self._state

    @property
    def icon(self):
        """Return the icon to use in the frontend, if any."""
        return self._icon

    @property
    def device_class(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """Return the device class of the sensor."""
        return self._device_class

    @property
    def entity_picture(self):
        """Return the entity_picture to use in the frontend, if any."""
        return self._entity_picture

    @property
    def unit_of_measurement(self):
        """Return the unit_of_measurement of the device."""
        return self._unit_of_measurement

    @property
    def available(self) -> bool:
        """Return if the device is available."""
        return self._available

    @property
    def device_state_attributes(self):
        """Return the state attributes."""
        return self._attributes

    @property
    def should_poll(self):
        """No polling needed."""
        return False

    async def async_update(self):
        """Update the state from the template."""
        try:
            self._state = self._template.async_render()
            self._available = True
        except TemplateError as ex:
            self._available = False
            if ex.args and ex.args[0].startswith(
                "UndefinedError: 'None' has no attribute"
            ):
                # Common during HA startup - so just a warning
                _LOGGER.warning(
                    "Could not render template %s," " the state is unknown.", self._name
                )
            else:
                self._state = None
                _LOGGER.error("Could not render template %s: %s", self._name, ex)

        attrs = {}
        for key, value in self._attribute_templates.items():
            try:
                attrs[key] = value.async_render()
            except TemplateError as err:
                _LOGGER.error("Error rendering attribute %s: %s", key, err)

        self._attributes = attrs

        templates = {
            "_icon": self._icon_template,
            "_entity_picture": self._entity_picture_template,
            "_name": self._friendly_name_template,
            "_available": self._availability_template,
        }

        for property_name, template in templates.items():
            if template is None:
                continue

            try:
                value = template.async_render()
                if property_name == "_available":
                    value = value.lower() == "true"
                setattr(self, property_name, value)
            except TemplateError as ex:
                friendly_property_name = property_name[1:].replace("_", " ")
                if ex.args and ex.args[0].startswith(
                    "UndefinedError: 'None' has no attribute"
                ):
                    # Common during HA startup - so just a warning
                    _LOGGER.warning(
                        "Could not render %s template %s," " the state is unknown.",
                        friendly_property_name,
                        self._name,
                    )
                    continue

                try:
                    setattr(self, property_name, getattr(super(), property_name))
                except AttributeError:
                    _LOGGER.error(
                        "Could not render %s template %s: %s",
                        friendly_property_name,
                        self._name,
                        ex,
                    )