core/homeassistant/helpers/label_registry.py

284 lines
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2024-02-19 10:59:08 +00:00
"""Provide a way to label and group anything."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections import UserDict
from collections.abc import Iterable, ValuesView
import dataclasses
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Literal, TypedDict, cast
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.util import slugify
from .typing import UNDEFINED, EventType, UndefinedType
DATA_REGISTRY = "label_registry"
EVENT_LABEL_REGISTRY_UPDATED = "label_registry_updated"
STORAGE_KEY = "core.label_registry"
STORAGE_VERSION_MAJOR = 1
SAVE_DELAY = 10
class EventLabelRegistryUpdatedData(TypedDict):
"""Event data for when the label registry is updated."""
action: Literal["create", "remove", "update"]
label_id: str
EventLabelRegistryUpdated = EventType[EventLabelRegistryUpdatedData]
@dataclass(slots=True, frozen=True)
class LabelEntry:
"""Label Registry Entry."""
label_id: str
name: str
normalized_name: str
description: str | None = None
color: str | None = None
icon: str | None = None
class LabelRegistryItems(UserDict[str, LabelEntry]):
"""Container for label registry items, maps label id -> entry.
Maintains an additional index:
- normalized name -> entry
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""Initialize the container."""
super().__init__()
self._normalized_names: dict[str, LabelEntry] = {}
def values(self) -> ValuesView[LabelEntry]:
"""Return the underlying values to avoid __iter__ overhead."""
return self.data.values()
def __setitem__(self, key: str, entry: LabelEntry) -> None:
"""Add an item."""
data = self.data
normalized_name = _normalize_label_name(entry.name)
if key in data:
old_entry = data[key]
if (
normalized_name != old_entry.normalized_name
and normalized_name in self._normalized_names
):
raise ValueError(
f"The name {entry.name} ({normalized_name}) is already in use"
)
del self._normalized_names[old_entry.normalized_name]
data[key] = entry
self._normalized_names[normalized_name] = entry
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
"""Remove an item."""
entry = self[key]
normalized_name = _normalize_label_name(entry.name)
del self._normalized_names[normalized_name]
super().__delitem__(key)
def get_label_by_name(self, name: str) -> LabelEntry | None:
"""Get label by name."""
return self._normalized_names.get(_normalize_label_name(name))
class LabelRegistry:
"""Class to hold a registry of labels."""
labels: LabelRegistryItems
_label_data: dict[str, LabelEntry]
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Initialize the label registry."""
self.hass = hass
self._store = hass.helpers.storage.Store(
STORAGE_VERSION_MAJOR,
STORAGE_KEY,
atomic_writes=True,
)
@callback
def async_get_label(self, label_id: str) -> LabelEntry | None:
"""Get label by ID.
We retrieve the LabelEntry from the underlying dict to avoid
the overhead of the UserDict __getitem__.
"""
return self._label_data.get(label_id)
@callback
def async_get_label_by_name(self, name: str) -> LabelEntry | None:
"""Get label by name."""
return self.labels.get_label_by_name(name)
@callback
def async_list_labels(self) -> Iterable[LabelEntry]:
"""Get all labels."""
return self.labels.values()
@callback
def _generate_id(self, name: str) -> str:
"""Initialize ID."""
suggestion = suggestion_base = slugify(name)
tries = 1
while suggestion in self.labels:
tries += 1
suggestion = f"{suggestion_base}_{tries}"
return suggestion
@callback
def async_create(
self,
name: str,
*,
color: str | None = None,
icon: str | None = None,
description: str | None = None,
) -> LabelEntry:
"""Create a new label."""
if label := self.async_get_label_by_name(name):
raise ValueError(
f"The name {name} ({label.normalized_name}) is already in use"
)
normalized_name = _normalize_label_name(name)
label = LabelEntry(
color=color,
description=description,
icon=icon,
label_id=self._generate_id(name),
name=name,
normalized_name=normalized_name,
)
label_id = label.label_id
self.labels[label_id] = label
self.async_schedule_save()
self.hass.bus.async_fire(
EVENT_LABEL_REGISTRY_UPDATED,
EventLabelRegistryUpdatedData(
action="create",
label_id=label_id,
),
)
return label
@callback
def async_delete(self, label_id: str) -> None:
"""Delete label."""
del self.labels[label_id]
self.hass.bus.async_fire(
EVENT_LABEL_REGISTRY_UPDATED,
EventLabelRegistryUpdatedData(
action="remove",
label_id=label_id,
),
)
self.async_schedule_save()
@callback
def async_update(
self,
label_id: str,
*,
color: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
description: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
icon: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
name: str | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
) -> LabelEntry:
"""Update name of label."""
old = self.labels[label_id]
changes = {
attr_name: value
for attr_name, value in (
("color", color),
("description", description),
("icon", icon),
)
if value is not UNDEFINED and getattr(old, attr_name) != value
}
if name is not UNDEFINED and name != old.name:
changes["name"] = name
changes["normalized_name"] = _normalize_label_name(name)
if not changes:
return old
new = self.labels[label_id] = dataclasses.replace(old, **changes) # type: ignore[arg-type]
self.async_schedule_save()
self.hass.bus.async_fire(
EVENT_LABEL_REGISTRY_UPDATED,
EventLabelRegistryUpdatedData(
action="update",
label_id=label_id,
),
)
return new
async def async_load(self) -> None:
"""Load the label registry."""
data = await self._store.async_load()
labels = LabelRegistryItems()
if data is not None:
for label in data["labels"]:
normalized_name = _normalize_label_name(label["name"])
labels[label["label_id"]] = LabelEntry(
color=label["color"],
description=label["description"],
icon=label["icon"],
label_id=label["label_id"],
name=label["name"],
normalized_name=normalized_name,
)
self.labels = labels
self._label_data = labels.data
@callback
def async_schedule_save(self) -> None:
"""Schedule saving the label registry."""
self._store.async_delay_save(self._data_to_save, SAVE_DELAY)
@callback
def _data_to_save(self) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, str | None]]]:
"""Return data of label registry to store in a file."""
return {
"labels": [
{
"color": entry.color,
"description": entry.description,
"icon": entry.icon,
"label_id": entry.label_id,
"name": entry.name,
}
for entry in self.labels.values()
]
}
@callback
def async_get(hass: HomeAssistant) -> LabelRegistry:
"""Get label registry."""
return cast(LabelRegistry, hass.data[DATA_REGISTRY])
async def async_load(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Load label registry."""
assert DATA_REGISTRY not in hass.data
hass.data[DATA_REGISTRY] = LabelRegistry(hass)
await hass.data[DATA_REGISTRY].async_load()
def _normalize_label_name(label_name: str) -> str:
"""Normalize a label name by removing whitespace and case folding."""
return label_name.casefold().replace(" ", "")