core/homeassistant/components/huawei_router/device_tracker.py

"""
Support for HUAWEI routers.

For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/device_tracker.huawei_router/
"""
import base64
import logging
import re
from collections import namedtuple

import requests
import voluptuous as vol

import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.components.device_tracker import (
    DOMAIN, PLATFORM_SCHEMA, DeviceScanner)
from homeassistant.const import CONF_HOST, CONF_PASSWORD, CONF_USERNAME

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
    vol.Required(CONF_HOST): cv.string,
    vol.Required(CONF_PASSWORD): cv.string,
    vol.Required(CONF_USERNAME): cv.string
})


def get_scanner(hass, config):
    """Validate the configuration and return a HUAWEI scanner."""
    scanner = HuaweiDeviceScanner(config[DOMAIN])

    return scanner


Device = namedtuple('Device', ['name', 'ip', 'mac', 'state'])


class HuaweiDeviceScanner(DeviceScanner):
    """This class queries a router running HUAWEI firmware."""

    ARRAY_REGEX = re.compile(r'var UserDevinfo = new Array\((.*)null\);')
    DEVICE_REGEX = re.compile(r'new USERDevice\((.*?)\),')
    DEVICE_ATTR_REGEX = re.compile(
        '"(?P<Domain>.*?)","(?P<IpAddr>.*?)",'
        '"(?P<MacAddr>.*?)","(?P<Port>.*?)",'
        '"(?P<IpType>.*?)","(?P<DevType>.*?)",'
        '"(?P<DevStatus>.*?)","(?P<PortType>.*?)",'
        '"(?P<Time>.*?)","(?P<HostName>.*?)",'
        '"(?P<IPv4Enabled>.*?)","(?P<IPv6Enabled>.*?)",'
        '"(?P<DeviceType>.*?)"')
    LOGIN_COOKIE = dict(Cookie='body:Language:portuguese:id=-1')

    def __init__(self, config):
        """Initialize the scanner."""
        self.host = config[CONF_HOST]
        self.username = config[CONF_USERNAME]
        self.password = base64.b64encode(bytes(config[CONF_PASSWORD], 'utf-8'))

        self.last_results = []

    def scan_devices(self):
        """Scan for new devices and return a list with found device IDs."""
        self._update_info()
        return [client.mac for client in self.last_results]

    def get_device_name(self, device):
        """Return the name of the given device or None if we don't know."""
        if not self.last_results:
            return None
        for client in self.last_results:
            if client.mac == device:
                return client.name
        return None

    def _update_info(self):
        """Ensure the information from the router is up to date.

        Return boolean if scanning successful.
        """
        data = self._get_data()
        if not data:
            return False

        active_clients = [client for client in data if client.state]
        self.last_results = active_clients

        _LOGGER.debug("Active clients: %s", "\n"
                      .join((client.mac + " " + client.name)
                            for client in active_clients))
        return True

    def _get_data(self):
        """Get the devices' data from the router.

        Returns a list with all the devices known to the router DHCP server.
        """
        array_regex_res = self.ARRAY_REGEX.search(self._get_devices_response())

        devices = []
        if array_regex_res:
            device_regex_res = self.DEVICE_REGEX.findall(
                array_regex_res.group(1))

            for device in device_regex_res:
                device_attrs_regex_res = self.DEVICE_ATTR_REGEX.search(device)

                devices.append(Device(device_attrs_regex_res.group('HostName'),
                                      device_attrs_regex_res.group('IpAddr'),
                                      device_attrs_regex_res.group('MacAddr'),
                                      device_attrs_regex_res.group(
                                          'DevStatus') == "Online"))

        return devices

    def _get_devices_response(self):
        """Get the raw string with the devices from the router."""
        cnt = requests.post('http://{}/asp/GetRandCount.asp'.format(self.host))
        cnt_str = str(cnt.content, cnt.apparent_encoding, errors='replace')

        _LOGGER.debug("Logging in")
        cookie = requests.post('http://{}/login.cgi'.format(self.host),
                               data=[('UserName', self.username),
                                     ('PassWord', self.password),
                                     ('x.X_HW_Token', cnt_str)],
                               cookies=self.LOGIN_COOKIE)

        _LOGGER.debug("Requesting lan user info update")
        # this request is needed or else some devices' state won't be updated
        requests.get(
            'http://{}/html/bbsp/common/lanuserinfo.asp'.format(self.host),
            cookies=cookie.cookies)

        _LOGGER.debug("Requesting lan user info data")
        devices = requests.get(
            'http://{}/html/bbsp/common/GetLanUserDevInfo.asp'.format(
                self.host),
            cookies=cookie.cookies)

        # we need to decode() using the request encoding, then encode() and
        # decode('unicode_escape') to replace \\xXX with \xXX
        # (i.e. \\x2d -> \x2d)
        return devices.content.decode(devices.apparent_encoding).encode().\
            decode('unicode_escape')