core/homeassistant/components/file/sensor.py

"""
Support for sensor value(s) stored in local files.

For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/sensor.file/
"""
import os
import logging

import voluptuous as vol

import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
from homeassistant.const import (
    CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE, CONF_NAME, CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

CONF_FILE_PATH = 'file_path'

DEFAULT_NAME = 'File'

ICON = 'mdi:file'

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
    vol.Required(CONF_FILE_PATH): cv.isfile,
    vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
    vol.Optional(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
    vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
})


async def async_setup_platform(hass, config, async_add_entities,
                               discovery_info=None):
    """Set up the file sensor."""
    file_path = config.get(CONF_FILE_PATH)
    name = config.get(CONF_NAME)
    unit = config.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
    value_template = config.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)

    if value_template is not None:
        value_template.hass = hass

    if hass.config.is_allowed_path(file_path):
        async_add_entities(
            [FileSensor(name, file_path, unit, value_template)], True)
    else:
        _LOGGER.error("'%s' is not a whitelisted directory", file_path)


class FileSensor(Entity):
    """Implementation of a file sensor."""

    def __init__(self, name, file_path, unit_of_measurement, value_template):
        """Initialize the file sensor."""
        self._name = name
        self._file_path = file_path
        self._unit_of_measurement = unit_of_measurement
        self._val_tpl = value_template
        self._state = None

    @property
    def name(self):
        """Return the name of the sensor."""
        return self._name

    @property
    def unit_of_measurement(self):
        """Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
        return self._unit_of_measurement

    @property
    def icon(self):
        """Return the icon to use in the frontend, if any."""
        return ICON

    @property
    def state(self):
        """Return the state of the sensor."""
        return self._state

    def update(self):
        """Get the latest entry from a file and updates the state."""
        try:
            with open(self._file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file_data:
                for line in file_data:
                    data = line
                data = data.strip()
        except (IndexError, FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError,
                UnboundLocalError):
            _LOGGER.warning("File or data not present at the moment: %s",
                            os.path.basename(self._file_path))
            return

        if self._val_tpl is not None:
            self._state = self._val_tpl.async_render_with_possible_json_value(
                data, None)
        else:
            self._state = data