core/homeassistant/components/binary_sensor/mqtt.py

"""
Support for MQTT binary sensors.

For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/binary_sensor.mqtt/
"""
import logging
from typing import Optional

import voluptuous as vol

from homeassistant.core import callback
from homeassistant.components import mqtt, binary_sensor
from homeassistant.components.binary_sensor import (
    BinarySensorDevice, DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA)
from homeassistant.const import (
    CONF_FORCE_UPDATE, CONF_NAME, CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE, CONF_PAYLOAD_ON,
    CONF_PAYLOAD_OFF, CONF_DEVICE_CLASS, CONF_DEVICE)
from homeassistant.components.mqtt import (
    ATTR_DISCOVERY_HASH, CONF_STATE_TOPIC, CONF_AVAILABILITY_TOPIC,
    CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE, CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE, CONF_QOS,
    MqttAvailability, MqttDiscoveryUpdate, MqttEntityDeviceInfo)
from homeassistant.components.mqtt.discovery import MQTT_DISCOVERY_NEW
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_connect
import homeassistant.helpers.event as evt
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import HomeAssistantType, ConfigType

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

DEFAULT_NAME = 'MQTT Binary sensor'
CONF_OFF_DELAY = 'off_delay'
CONF_UNIQUE_ID = 'unique_id'
DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_OFF = 'OFF'
DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_ON = 'ON'
DEFAULT_FORCE_UPDATE = False

DEPENDENCIES = ['mqtt']

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = mqtt.MQTT_RO_PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
    vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
    vol.Optional(CONF_PAYLOAD_OFF, default=DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_OFF): cv.string,
    vol.Optional(CONF_PAYLOAD_ON, default=DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_ON): cv.string,
    vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
    vol.Optional(CONF_FORCE_UPDATE, default=DEFAULT_FORCE_UPDATE): cv.boolean,
    vol.Optional(CONF_OFF_DELAY):
        vol.All(vol.Coerce(int), vol.Range(min=0)),
    # Integrations shouldn't never expose unique_id through configuration
    # this here is an exception because MQTT is a msg transport, not a protocol
    vol.Optional(CONF_UNIQUE_ID): cv.string,
    vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE): mqtt.MQTT_ENTITY_DEVICE_INFO_SCHEMA,
}).extend(mqtt.MQTT_AVAILABILITY_SCHEMA.schema)


async def async_setup_platform(hass: HomeAssistantType, config: ConfigType,
                               async_add_entities, discovery_info=None):
    """Set up MQTT binary sensor through configuration.yaml."""
    await _async_setup_entity(hass, config, async_add_entities)


async def async_setup_entry(hass, config_entry, async_add_entities):
    """Set up MQTT binary sensor dynamically through MQTT discovery."""
    async def async_discover(discovery_payload):
        """Discover and add a MQTT binary sensor."""
        config = PLATFORM_SCHEMA(discovery_payload)
        await _async_setup_entity(hass, config, async_add_entities,
                                  discovery_payload[ATTR_DISCOVERY_HASH])

    async_dispatcher_connect(
        hass, MQTT_DISCOVERY_NEW.format(binary_sensor.DOMAIN, 'mqtt'),
        async_discover)


async def _async_setup_entity(hass, config, async_add_entities,
                              discovery_hash=None):
    """Set up the MQTT binary sensor."""
    value_template = config.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
    if value_template is not None:
        value_template.hass = hass

    async_add_entities([MqttBinarySensor(
        config.get(CONF_NAME),
        config.get(CONF_STATE_TOPIC),
        config.get(CONF_AVAILABILITY_TOPIC),
        config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS),
        config.get(CONF_QOS),
        config.get(CONF_FORCE_UPDATE),
        config.get(CONF_OFF_DELAY),
        config.get(CONF_PAYLOAD_ON),
        config.get(CONF_PAYLOAD_OFF),
        config.get(CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE),
        config.get(CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE),
        value_template,
        config.get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID),
        config.get(CONF_DEVICE),
        discovery_hash,
    )])


class MqttBinarySensor(MqttAvailability, MqttDiscoveryUpdate,
                       MqttEntityDeviceInfo, BinarySensorDevice):
    """Representation a binary sensor that is updated by MQTT."""

    def __init__(self, name, state_topic, availability_topic, device_class,
                 qos, force_update, off_delay, payload_on, payload_off,
                 payload_available, payload_not_available, value_template,
                 unique_id: Optional[str], device_config: Optional[ConfigType],
                 discovery_hash):
        """Initialize the MQTT binary sensor."""
        MqttAvailability.__init__(self, availability_topic, qos,
                                  payload_available, payload_not_available)
        MqttDiscoveryUpdate.__init__(self, discovery_hash)
        MqttEntityDeviceInfo.__init__(self, device_config)
        self._name = name
        self._state = None
        self._state_topic = state_topic
        self._device_class = device_class
        self._payload_on = payload_on
        self._payload_off = payload_off
        self._qos = qos
        self._force_update = force_update
        self._off_delay = off_delay
        self._template = value_template
        self._unique_id = unique_id
        self._discovery_hash = discovery_hash
        self._delay_listener = None

    async def async_added_to_hass(self):
        """Subscribe mqtt events."""
        await MqttAvailability.async_added_to_hass(self)
        await MqttDiscoveryUpdate.async_added_to_hass(self)

        @callback
        def off_delay_listener(now):
            """Switch device off after a delay."""
            self._delay_listener = None
            self._state = False
            self.async_schedule_update_ha_state()

        @callback
        def state_message_received(_topic, payload, _qos):
            """Handle a new received MQTT state message."""
            if self._template is not None:
                payload = self._template.async_render_with_possible_json_value(
                    payload)
            if payload == self._payload_on:
                self._state = True
            elif payload == self._payload_off:
                self._state = False
            else:  # Payload is not for this entity
                _LOGGER.warning('No matching payload found'
                                ' for entity: %s with state_topic: %s',
                                self._name, self._state_topic)
                return

            if self._delay_listener is not None:
                self._delay_listener()
                self._delay_listener = None

            if (self._state and self._off_delay is not None):
                self._delay_listener = evt.async_call_later(
                    self.hass, self._off_delay, off_delay_listener)

            self.async_schedule_update_ha_state()

        await mqtt.async_subscribe(
            self.hass, self._state_topic, state_message_received, self._qos)

    @property
    def should_poll(self):
        """Return the polling state."""
        return False

    @property
    def name(self):
        """Return the name of the binary sensor."""
        return self._name

    @property
    def is_on(self):
        """Return true if the binary sensor is on."""
        return self._state

    @property
    def device_class(self):
        """Return the class of this sensor."""
        return self._device_class

    @property
    def force_update(self):
        """Force update."""
        return self._force_update

    @property
    def unique_id(self):
        """Return a unique ID."""
        return self._unique_id