drupal/core/includes/image.inc

333 lines
10 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @file
* API for manipulating images.
*/
use Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitInterface;
use Drupal\Component\Image\Image;
/**
* @defgroup image Image toolkits
* @{
* Functions for image file manipulations.
*
* Drupal's image toolkits provide an abstraction layer for common image file
* manipulations like scaling, cropping, and rotating. The abstraction frees
* module authors from the need to support multiple image libraries, and it
* allows site administrators to choose the library that's best for them.
*
* PHP includes the GD library by default so a GD toolkit is installed with
* Drupal. Other toolkits like ImageMagick are available from contrib modules.
* GD works well for small images, but using it with larger files may cause PHP
* to run out of memory. In contrast the ImageMagick library does not suffer
* from this problem, but it requires the ISP to have installed additional
* software.
*
* Image toolkits are discovered using the Plugin system using
* \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitManager. The toolkit must then be enabled
* using the admin/config/media/image-toolkit form.
*
* Only one toolkit may be selected at a time. If a module author wishes to call
* a specific toolkit they can check that it is installed by calling
* \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitManager::getAvailableToolkits(), and then
* calling its functions directly.
*/
/**
* Gets details about an image.
*
* Drupal supports GIF, JPG and PNG file formats when used with the GD
* toolkit, and may support others, depending on which toolkits are
* installed.
*
* @param string $filepath
* String specifying the path of the image file.
* @param \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitInterface $toolkit
* (optional) An image toolkit object to override the default.
*
* @return array
* FALSE, if the file could not be found or is not an image. Otherwise, a
* keyed array containing information about the image:
* - "width": Width, in pixels.
* - "height": Height, in pixels.
* - "extension": Commonly used file extension for the image.
* - "mime_type": MIME type ('image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/png').
* - "file_size": File size in bytes.
*/
function image_get_info($filepath, ImageToolkitInterface $toolkit = NULL) {
$details = FALSE;
if (!is_file($filepath) && !is_uploaded_file($filepath)) {
return $details;
}
if ($toolkit === NULL) {
$toolkit = Drupal::service('image.toolkit');
}
if ($toolkit) {
$image = new stdClass();
$image->source = $filepath;
$image->toolkit = $toolkit;
$details = $toolkit->getInfo($image);
if (isset($details) && is_array($details)) {
$details['file_size'] = filesize($filepath);
}
}
return $details;
}
/**
* Scales an image to the exact width and height given.
*
* This function achieves the target aspect ratio by cropping the original image
* equally on both sides, or equally on the top and bottom. This function is
* useful to create uniform sized avatars from larger images.
*
* The resulting image always has the exact target dimensions.
*
* @param object $image
* An image object returned by image_load().
* @param int $width
* The target width, in pixels.
* @param int $height
* The target height, in pixels.
*
* @return bool
* TRUE on success, FALSE on failure.
*
* @see image_load()
* @see image_resize()
* @see image_crop()
*/
function image_scale_and_crop($image, $width, $height) {
$scale = max($width / $image->info['width'], $height / $image->info['height']);
$x = ($image->info['width'] * $scale - $width) / 2;
$y = ($image->info['height'] * $scale - $height) / 2;
if (image_resize($image, $image->info['width'] * $scale, $image->info['height'] * $scale)) {
return image_crop($image, $x, $y, $width, $height);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Scales image dimensions while maintaining aspect ratio.
*
* @deprecated as of Drupal 8.0. Use
* \Drupal\Component\Image\Image::scaleDimensions() directly instead.
*
* @see image_scale()
*/
function image_dimensions_scale(array &$dimensions, $width = NULL, $height = NULL, $upscale = FALSE) {
return Image::scaleDimensions($dimensions, $width, $height, $upscale);
}
/**
* Scales an image while maintaining aspect ratio.
*
* The resulting image can be smaller for one or both target dimensions.
*
* @param object $image
* An image object returned by image_load().
* @param int $width
* (optional) The target width, in pixels. This value is omitted then the
* scaling will based only on the height value.
* @param int $height
* (optional) The target height, in pixels. This value is omitted then the
* scaling will based only on the width value.
* @param bool $upscale
* (optional) Boolean indicating that files smaller than the dimensions will
* be scaled up. This generally results in a low quality image.
*
* @return bool
* TRUE on success, FALSE on failure.
*
* @see image_dimensions_scale()
* @see image_load()
* @see image_scale_and_crop()
*/
function image_scale($image, $width = NULL, $height = NULL, $upscale = FALSE) {
$dimensions = $image->info;
// Scale the dimensions - if they don't change then just return success.
if (!image_dimensions_scale($dimensions, $width, $height, $upscale)) {
return TRUE;
}
return image_resize($image, $dimensions['width'], $dimensions['height']);
}
/**
* Resizes an image to the given dimensions (ignoring aspect ratio).
*
* @param object $image
* An image object returned by image_load().
* @param int $width
* The target width, in pixels.
* @param int $height
* The target height, in pixels.
*
* @return bool
* TRUE on success, FALSE on failure.
*
* @see image_load()
* @see \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitInterface::resize()
*/
function image_resize($image, $width, $height) {
$width = (int) round($width);
$height = (int) round($height);
return $image->toolkit->resize($image, $width, $height);
}
/**
* Rotates an image by the given number of degrees.
*
* @param $image
* An image object returned by image_load().
* @param int $degrees
* The number of (clockwise) degrees to rotate the image.
* @param string $background
* (optional) An hexadecimal integer specifying the background color to use
* for the uncovered area of the image after the rotation. E.g. 0x000000 for
* black, 0xff00ff for magenta, and 0xffffff for white. For images that
* support transparency, this will default to transparent. Otherwise it will
* be white.
*
* @return bool
* TRUE on success, FALSE on failure.
*
* @see image_load()
* @see \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitInterface::rotate()
*/
function image_rotate($image, $degrees, $background = NULL) {
return $image->toolkit->rotate($image, $degrees, $background);
}
/**
* Crops an image to a rectangle specified by the given dimensions.
*
* @param $image
* An image object returned by image_load().
* @param int $x
* The top left coordinate, in pixels, of the crop area (x axis value).
* @param int $y
* The top left coordinate, in pixels, of the crop area (y axis value).
* @param int $width
* The target width, in pixels.
* @param int $height
* The target height, in pixels.
*
* @return bool
* TRUE on success, FALSE on failure.
*
* @see image_load()
* @see image_scale_and_crop()
* @see \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitInterface::crop()
*/
function image_crop($image, $x, $y, $width, $height) {
$aspect = $image->info['height'] / $image->info['width'];
if (empty($height)) $height = $width / $aspect;
if (empty($width)) $width = $height * $aspect;
$width = (int) round($width);
$height = (int) round($height);
return $image->toolkit->crop($image, $x, $y, $width, $height);
}
/**
* Converts an image to grayscale.
*
* @param $image
* An image object returned by image_load().
*
* @return bool
* TRUE on success, FALSE on failure.
*
* @see image_load()
* @see \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitInterface::desaturate()
*/
function image_desaturate($image) {
return $image->toolkit->desaturate($image);
}
/**
* Loads an image file and returns an image object.
*
* Any changes to the file are not saved until image_save() is called.
*
* @param string $file
* Path to an image file.
* @param \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitInterface $toolkit
* (optional) Image toolkit object to override the default.
*
* @return object
* An image object or FALSE if there was a problem loading the file. The
* image object has the following properties:
* - 'source' - The original file path.
* - 'info' - The array of information returned by image_get_info()
* - 'toolkit' - The name of the image toolkit requested when the image was
* loaded.
* Image toolkits may add additional properties. The caller is advised not to
* monkey about with them.
*
* @see image_save()
* @see image_get_info()
*/
function image_load($file, ImageToolkitInterface $toolkit = NULL) {
if ($toolkit === NULL) {
$toolkit = Drupal::service('image.toolkit');
}
if ($toolkit) {
$image = new stdClass();
$image->source = $file;
$image->info = image_get_info($file, $toolkit);
if (isset($image->info) && is_array($image->info)) {
$image->toolkit = $toolkit;
if ($toolkit->load($image)) {
return $image;
}
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Closes the image and saves the changes to a file.
*
* @param object $image
* An image object returned by image_load(). The object's 'info' property
* will be updated if the file is saved successfully.
* @param $destination
* (optional) Destination path where the image should be saved. If it is empty
* the original image file will be overwritten.
*
* @return bool
* TRUE on success, FALSE on failure.
*
* @see image_load()
* @see \Drupal\system\Plugin\ImageToolkitInterface::save()
*/
function image_save($image, $destination = NULL) {
if (empty($destination)) {
$destination = $image->source;
}
if ($return = $image->toolkit->save($image, $destination)) {
// Clear the cached file size and refresh the image information.
clearstatcache(TRUE, $destination);
$image->info = image_get_info($destination, $image->toolkit);
if (drupal_chmod($destination)) {
return $return;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* @} End of "defgroup image".
*/