drupal/core/modules/field/field.crud.inc

391 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @file
* Field CRUD API, handling field and field instance creation and deletion.
*/
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface;
use Drupal\field\Plugin\Core\Entity\Field;
use Drupal\field\Plugin\Core\Entity\FieldInstance;
use Drupal\field\FieldException;
/**
* @defgroup field_crud Field CRUD API
* @{
* Creates, updates, and deletes Field API fields, bundles, and instances.
*
* Modules use this API, often in hook_install(), to create custom data
* structures. UI modules will use it to create a user interface.
*
* The Field CRUD API uses @link field Field API data structures @endlink.
*
* See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
* the Field API.
*/
/**
* Reads a single field record directly from the database.
*
* Generally, you should use the field_info_field() instead.
*
* This function will not return deleted fields. Use field_read_fields() instead
* for this purpose.
*
* @param $field_name
* The field name to read.
* @param array $include_additional
* The default behavior of this function is to not return a field that is
* inactive. Setting $include_additional['include_inactive'] to TRUE will
* override this behavior.
*
* @return
* A field definition array, or FALSE.
*
* @deprecated as of Drupal 8.0. Use
* entity_load('field_entity', 'field_name').
*/
function field_read_field($field_name, $include_additional = array()) {
$fields = field_read_fields(array('field_name' => $field_name), $include_additional);
return $fields ? current($fields) : FALSE;
}
/**
* Reads in fields that match an array of conditions.
*
* @param array $conditions
* An array of conditions to match against. Keys are names of properties found
* in field configuration files, and values are conditions to match.
* @param array $include_additional
* The default behavior of this function is to not return fields that are
* inactive or have been deleted. Setting
* $include_additional['include_inactive'] or
* $include_additional['include_deleted'] to TRUE will override this behavior.
*
* @return
* An array of fields matching $params. If
* $include_additional['include_deleted'] is TRUE, the array is keyed by
* field ID, otherwise it is keyed by field name.
*
* @deprecated as of Drupal 8.0. Use
* entity_load_multiple_by_properties('field_entity', $conditions).
*/
function field_read_fields($conditions = array(), $include_additional = array()) {
// Include inactive fields if specified in the $include_additional parameter.
$include_inactive = isset($include_additional['include_inactive']) && $include_additional['include_inactive'];
// Include deleted fields if specified either in the $include_additional or
// the $conditions parameters.
$include_deleted = (isset($include_additional['include_deleted']) && $include_additional['include_deleted']) || (isset($conditions['deleted']) && $conditions['deleted']);
// Pass include_inactive and include_deleted to the $conditions array.
$conditions['include_inactive'] = $include_inactive;
$conditions['include_deleted'] = $include_deleted;
return entity_load_multiple_by_properties('field_entity', $conditions);
}
/**
* Reads a single instance record from the database.
*
* Generally, you should use field_info_instance() instead, as it provides
* caching and allows other modules the opportunity to append additional
* formatters, widgets, and other information.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of entity to which the field is bound.
* @param $field_name
* The field name to read.
* @param $bundle
* The bundle to which the field is bound.
* @param array $include_additional
* The default behavior of this function is to not return an instance that has
* been deleted, or whose field is inactive. Setting
* $include_additional['include_inactive'] or
* $include_additional['include_deleted'] to TRUE will override this behavior.
*
* @return
* An instance structure, or FALSE.
*
* @deprecated as of Drupal 8.0. Use
* entity_load('field_instance', 'field_name').
*/
function field_read_instance($entity_type, $field_name, $bundle, $include_additional = array()) {
$instances = field_read_instances(array('entity_type' => $entity_type, 'field_name' => $field_name, 'bundle' => $bundle), $include_additional);
return $instances ? current($instances) : FALSE;
}
/**
* Reads in field instances that match an array of conditions.
*
* @param $param
* An array of properties to use in selecting a field instance. Keys are names
* of properties found in field instance configuration files, and values are
* conditions to match.
* @param $include_additional
* The default behavior of this function is to not return field instances that
* have been marked deleted, or whose field is inactive. Setting
* $include_additional['include_inactive'] or
* $include_additional['include_deleted'] to TRUE will override this behavior.
*
* @return
* An array of instances matching the arguments.
*
* @deprecated as of Drupal 8.0. Use
* entity_load_multiple_by_properties('field_instance', $conditions).
*/
function field_read_instances($conditions = array(), $include_additional = array()) {
// Include instances of inactive fields if specified in the
// $include_additional parameter.
$include_inactive = isset($include_additional['include_inactive']) && $include_additional['include_inactive'];
// Include deleted instances if specified either in the $include_additional
// or the $conditions parameters.
$include_deleted = (isset($include_additional['include_deleted']) && $include_additional['include_deleted']) || (isset($conditions['deleted']) && $conditions['deleted']);
// Pass include_inactive and include_deleted to the $conditions array.
$conditions['include_inactive'] = $include_inactive;
$conditions['include_deleted'] = $include_deleted;
return entity_load_multiple_by_properties('field_instance', $conditions);
}
/**
* @} End of "defgroup field_crud".
*/
/**
* @defgroup field_purge Field API bulk data deletion
* @{
* Cleans up after Field API bulk deletion operations.
*
* Field API provides functions for deleting data attached to individual
* entities as well as deleting entire fields or field instances in a single
* operation.
*
* Deleting field data items for an entity with field_attach_delete() involves
* three separate operations:
* - Invoking the Field Type API hook_field_delete() for each field on the
* entity. The hook for each field type receives the entity and the specific
* field being deleted. A file field module might use this hook to delete
* uploaded files from the filesystem.
* - Invoking the Field Storage API hook_field_storage_delete() to remove data
* from the primary field storage. The hook implementation receives the entity
* being deleted and deletes data for all of the entity's bundle's fields.
* - Invoking the global Field Attach API hook_field_attach_delete() for all
* modules that implement it. Each hook implementation receives the entity
* being deleted and can operate on whichever subset of the entity's bundle's
* fields it chooses to.
*
* These hooks are invoked immediately when field_attach_delete() is called.
* Similar operations are performed for field_attach_delete_revision().
*
* When a field, bundle, or field instance is deleted, it is not practical to
* invoke these hooks immediately on every affected entity in a single page
* request; there could be thousands or millions of them. Instead, the
* appropriate field data items, instances, and/or fields are marked as deleted
* so that subsequent load or query operations will not return them. Later, a
* separate process cleans up, or "purges", the marked-as-deleted data by going
* through the three-step process described above and, finally, removing deleted
* field and instance records.
*
* Purging field data is made somewhat tricky by the fact that, while
* field_attach_delete() has a complete entity to pass to the various deletion
* hooks, the Field API purge process only has the field data it has previously
* stored. It cannot reconstruct complete original entities to pass to the
* deletion hooks. It is even possible that the original entity to which some
* Field API data was attached has been itself deleted before the field purge
* operation takes place.
*
* Field API resolves this problem by using "pseudo-entities" during purge
* operations. A pseudo-entity contains only the information from the original
* entity that Field API knows about: entity type, ID, revision ID, and bundle.
* It also contains the field data for whichever field instance is currently
* being purged. For example, suppose that the node type 'story' used to contain
* a field called 'subtitle' but the field was deleted. If node 37 was a story
* with a subtitle, the pseudo-entity passed to the purge hooks would look
* something like this:
*
* @code
* $entity = stdClass Object(
* [nid] => 37,
* [vid] => 37,
* [type] => 'story',
* [subtitle] => array(
* [0] => array(
* 'value' => 'subtitle text',
* ),
* ),
* );
* @endcode
*
* See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
* the Field API.
*/
/**
* Purges a batch of deleted Field API data, instances, or fields.
*
* This function will purge deleted field data in batches. The batch size
* is defined as an argument to the function, and once each batch is finished,
* it continues with the next batch until all have completed. If a deleted field
* instance with no remaining data records is found, the instance itself will
* be purged. If a deleted field with no remaining field instances is found, the
* field itself will be purged.
*
* @param $batch_size
* The maximum number of field data records to purge before returning.
*/
function field_purge_batch($batch_size) {
// Retrieve all deleted field instances. We cannot use field_info_instances()
// because that function does not return deleted instances.
$instances = field_read_instances(array('deleted' => TRUE), array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
$factory = Drupal::service('entity.query');
$info = entity_get_info();
foreach ($instances as $instance) {
$entity_type = $instance['entity_type'];
// EntityFieldQuery currently fails on conditions on comment bundle.
// Remove when http://drupal.org/node/731724 is fixed.
if ($entity_type == 'comment') {
continue;
}
$ids = (object) array(
'entity_type' => $entity_type,
'bundle' => $instance['bundle'],
);
// field_purge_data() will need the field array.
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
// Retrieve some entities.
$query = $factory->get($entity_type)
->condition('id:' . $field['uuid'] . '.deleted', 1)
->range(0, $batch_size);
// If there's no bundle key, all results will have the same bundle.
if (!empty($info[$entity_type]['entity_keys']['bundle'])) {
$query->condition($info[$entity_type]['entity_keys']['bundle'], $ids->bundle);
}
$results = $query->execute();
if ($results) {
$entities = array();
foreach ($results as $revision_id => $entity_id) {
// This might not be the revision id if the entity type does not support
// revisions but _field_create_entity_from_ids() checks that and
// disregards this value so there is no harm setting it.
$ids->revision_id = $revision_id;
$ids->entity_id = $entity_id;
$entities[$entity_id] = _field_create_entity_from_ids($ids);
}
field_attach_load($entity_type, $entities, FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, array('instance' => $instance));
foreach ($entities as $entity) {
// Purge the data for the entity.
field_purge_data($entity, $field, $instance);
}
}
else {
// No field data remains for the instance, so we can remove it.
field_purge_instance($instance);
}
}
// Retrieve all deleted fields. Any that have no instances can be purged.
$deleted_fields = Drupal::state()->get('field.field.deleted') ?: array();
foreach ($deleted_fields as $field) {
$field = new Field($field);
$instances = field_read_instances(array('field_id' => $field['uuid']), array('include_deleted' => 1));
if (empty($instances)) {
field_purge_field($field);
}
}
}
/**
* Purges the field data for a single field on a single pseudo-entity.
*
* This is basically the same as field_attach_delete() except it only applies to
* a single field. The entity itself is not being deleted, and it is quite
* possible that other field data will remain attached to it.
*
* @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface $entity
* The pseudo-entity whose field data is being purged.
* @param $field
* The (possibly deleted) field whose data is being purged.
* @param $instance
* The deleted field instance whose data is being purged.
*/
function field_purge_data(EntityInterface $entity, $field, $instance) {
foreach ($entity->{$field->id()} as $value) {
$definition = _field_generate_entity_field_definition($field, $instance);
$items = \Drupal::typedData()->create($definition, $value, $field->id(), $entity);
$items->delete();
}
// Tell the field storage system to purge the data.
module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_purge', $entity, $field, $instance);
// Let other modules act on purging the data.
foreach (Drupal::moduleHandler()->getImplementations('field_attach_purge') as $module) {
$function = $module . '_field_attach_purge';
$function($entity, $field, $instance);
}
}
/**
* Purges a field instance record from the database.
*
* This function assumes all data for the instance has already been purged and
* should only be called by field_purge_batch().
*
* @param $instance
* The instance record to purge.
*/
function field_purge_instance($instance) {
// Notify the storage engine.
$field = field_info_field_by_id($instance['field_id']);
module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_purge_instance', $instance);
$state = Drupal::state();
$deleted_instances = $state->get('field.instance.deleted');
unset($deleted_instances[$instance['uuid']]);
$state->set('field.instance.deleted', $deleted_instances);
// Clear the cache.
field_info_cache_clear();
// Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
Drupal::moduleHandler()->invokeAll('field_purge_instance', array($instance));
}
/**
* Purges a field record from the database.
*
* This function assumes all instances for the field has already been purged,
* and should only be called by field_purge_batch().
*
* @param $field
* The field record to purge.
*/
function field_purge_field($field) {
$instances = field_read_instances(array('field_id' => $field['uuid']), array('include_deleted' => 1));
if (count($instances) > 0) {
throw new FieldException(t('Attempt to purge a field @field_name that still has instances.', array('@field_name' => $field['field_name'])));
}
$state = Drupal::state();
$deleted_fields = $state->get('field.field.deleted');
unset($deleted_fields[$field['uuid']]);
$state->set('field.field.deleted', $deleted_fields);
// Notify the storage engine.
module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_purge_field', $field);
// Clear the cache.
field_info_cache_clear();
// Invoke external hooks after the cache is cleared for API consistency.
Drupal::moduleHandler()->invokeAll('field_purge_field', array($field));
}
/**
* @} End of "defgroup field_purge".
*/