drupal/core/modules/field/field.multilingual.inc

195 lines
7.4 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @file
* Functions implementing Field API multilingual support.
*/
use Drupal\Core\Language\Language;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface;
use Drupal\field\FieldInterface;
/**
* @defgroup field_language Field Language API
* @{
* Handles multilingual fields.
*
* Fields natively implement multilingual support, and all fields use the
* following structure:
* @code
* $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][$delta][$column_name]
* @endcode
* Every field can hold a single or multiple value for each language code
* belonging to the available language codes set:
* - For untranslatable fields this set is only Language::LANGCODE_DEFAULT.
* - For translatable fields this set can contain any language code. By default
* it is the list returned by field_content_languages(), which contains all
* installed languages with the addition of Language::LANGCODE_NOT_SPECIFIED.
* This default can be altered by modules implementing
* hook_field_available_languages_alter().
*
* The available language codes for a particular field are returned by
* field_available_languages(). Whether a field is translatable is determined by
* calling field_is_translatable(), which checks the $field['translatable']
* property returned by field_info_field() and whether the entity type the field
* is attached to supports translation.
*
* By default, field_invoke_method() processes a field in all available
* languages, unless it is given a language code suggestion. Based on that
* suggestion, _field_language_suggestion() determines the languages to act on.
*
* Most field_attach_*() functions act on all available language codes, except
* for the following:
* - field_attach_form() only takes a single language code, specifying which
* language the field values will be submitted in.
* - field_attach_view() requires the language the entity will be displayed in.
* Since it is unknown whether a field translation exists for the requested
* language, the translation handler is responsible for performing one of the
* following actions:
* - Ignore missing translations, i.e. do not show any field values for the
* requested language. For example, see field_field_language_alter().
* - Provide a value in a different language as fallback. By default, the
* fallback logic is applied separately to each field to ensure that there
* is a value for each field to display.
* The field language fallback logic relies on the global language fallback
* configuration. Therefore, the displayed field values can be in the
* requested language, but may be different if no values for the requested
* language are available. The default language fallback rules inspect all the
* enabled languages ordered by their weight. This behavior can be altered or
* even disabled by modules implementing hook_field_language_alter(), making
* it possible to choose the first approach. The display language for each
* field is returned by field_language().
*
* See @link field Field API @endlink for information about the other parts of
* the Field API.
*/
/**
* Collects the available language codes for the given entity type and field.
*
* If the given field has language support enabled, an array of available
* language codes will be returned, otherwise only Language::LANGCODE_DEFAULT
* will be returned. Since the default value for a 'translatable' entity
* property is FALSE, we ensure that only entities that are able to handle
* translations actually get translatable fields.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of the entity the field is attached to, e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
* @param $field
* A field structure.
*
* @return
* An array of valid language codes.
*/
function field_available_languages($entity_type, FieldInterface $field) {
static $drupal_static_fast;
if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
$drupal_static_fast['field_langcodes'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
}
$field_langcodes = &$drupal_static_fast['field_langcodes'];
$field_name = $field->getFieldName();
if (!isset($field_langcodes[$entity_type][$field_name])) {
// If the field has language support enabled we retrieve an (alterable) list
// of enabled languages, otherwise we return Language::LANGCODE_DEFAULT.
if (field_is_translatable($entity_type, $field)) {
$langcodes = field_content_languages();
// Let other modules alter the available languages.
$context = array('entity_type' => $entity_type, 'field' => $field);
drupal_alter('field_available_languages', $langcodes, $context);
$field_langcodes[$entity_type][$field_name] = $langcodes;
}
else {
$field_langcodes[$entity_type][$field_name] = array(Language::LANGCODE_DEFAULT);
}
}
return $field_langcodes[$entity_type][$field_name];
}
/**
* Process the language code suggestion based on the available language codes.
*
* If a non-empty language code suggestion is provided it must appear among the
* available language codes, otherwise it will be ignored.
*
* @param $available_langcodes
* An array of valid language codes.
* @param $langcode_suggestion
* A language code or an array of language codes keyed by field name.
* @param $field_name
* The name of the field being processed.
*
* @return
* An array of valid language codes.
*/
function _field_language_suggestion($available_langcodes, $langcode_suggestion, $field_name) {
// Handle possible language suggestions.
if (!empty($langcode_suggestion)) {
// We might have an array of language suggestions keyed by field name.
if (is_array($langcode_suggestion) && isset($langcode_suggestion[$field_name])) {
$langcode_suggestion = $langcode_suggestion[$field_name];
}
// If we have a single language code suggestion and it is available, we just
// return it.
if (in_array($langcode_suggestion, $available_langcodes)) {
$available_langcodes = array($langcode_suggestion);
}
}
return $available_langcodes;
}
/**
* Returns available content language codes.
*
* @return
* An array of language codes.
*/
function field_content_languages() {
return array_keys(language_list(Language::STATE_ALL));
}
/**
* Checks whether a field has language support.
*
* A field has language support enabled if its 'translatable' property is set to
* TRUE, and its entity type has at least one translation handler registered.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of the entity the field is attached to.
* @param $field
* A field data structure.
*
* @return
* TRUE if the field can be translated.
*/
function field_is_translatable($entity_type, FieldInterface $field) {
return $field->isFieldTranslatable() && field_has_translation_handler($entity_type);
}
/**
* Checks if a module is registered as a translation handler for a given entity.
*
* If no handler is passed, the function simply checks if there is any
* translation handler enabled for the given entity type.
*
* @param $entity_type
* The type of the entity whose fields are to be translated.
* @param $handler
* (optional) The name of the handler to be checked. Defaults to NULL.
*
* @return
* TRUE, if the given handler is allowed to manage field translations. If no
* handler is passed, TRUE means there is at least one registered translation
* handler.
*
* @todo Remove this once the migration to the Entity Field API is complete.
*/
function field_has_translation_handler($entity_type, $handler = NULL) {
$info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
return !empty($info['translatable']);
}