diff --git a/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Config/TypedConfigManager.php b/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Config/TypedConfigManager.php
index fec847d3312..066be5fb762 100644
--- a/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Config/TypedConfigManager.php
+++ b/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Config/TypedConfigManager.php
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 namespace Drupal\Core\Config;
 
-use Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup;
 use Drupal\Component\Utility\NestedArray;
 use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Config\Schema\ConfigSchemaAlterException;
@@ -83,10 +82,7 @@ class TypedConfigManager extends TypedDataManager implements TypedConfigManagerI
     $data = $this->configStorage->read($name);
     if ($data === FALSE) {
       // For a typed config the data MUST exist.
-      $data = [];
-      trigger_error(new FormattableMarkup('Missing required data for typed configuration: @config', [
-        '@config' => $name,
-      ]), E_USER_ERROR);
+      throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Missing required data for typed configuration: $name");
     }
     return $this->createFromNameAndData($name, $data);
   }
diff --git a/core/tests/Drupal/KernelTests/Config/TypedConfigTest.php b/core/tests/Drupal/KernelTests/Config/TypedConfigTest.php
index c26ec8ca805..44c6b7d87f1 100644
--- a/core/tests/Drupal/KernelTests/Config/TypedConfigTest.php
+++ b/core/tests/Drupal/KernelTests/Config/TypedConfigTest.php
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use Drupal\Core\TypedData\ComplexDataInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\TypedData\Type\IntegerInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\TypedData\Type\StringInterface;
 use Drupal\KernelTests\KernelTestBase;
-use PHPUnit\Framework\Error\Error;
 use Symfony\Component\Validator\ConstraintViolationListInterface;
 
 /**
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ class TypedConfigTest extends KernelTestBase {
       $typed_config_manager->get('config_test.non_existent');
       $this->fail('Expected error when trying to get non-existent typed config.');
     }
-    catch (Error $e) {
+    catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
       $this->assertEquals('Missing required data for typed configuration: config_test.non_existent', $e->getMessage());
     }