Issue #3388170 by DiDebru, tetranz, alexpott, smustgrave: system update 10100 cache tables fail

core/modules/system/system.install

@@ -1823,6 +1823,12 @@ function system_update_10100(&$sandbox = NULL) {
   });
   if ($connection->databaseType() != 'sqlite') {
     foreach (array_keys($cache_tables) as $table) {
+      // If the table has no expire column there is nothing to do. This can
+      // happen if a site has tables starting with cache_ that are not cache
+      // bins.
+      if (!$schema->fieldExists($table, 'expire')) {
+        continue;
+      }
       // Truncate cache tables. They will be flushed anyway at the end of
       // database updates, but emptying the tables now will boost the schema
       // changes.

core/modules/system/tests/src/Functional/Update/Y2038TimestampUpdateTest.php

@@ -95,6 +95,17 @@ class Y2038TimestampUpdateTest extends UpdatePathTestBase {
       $this->markTestSkipped("This test does not support the SQLite database driver.");
     }
 
+    // Create a table starting with cache that is not a cache bin.
+    \Drupal::service('database')->schema()->createTable('cache_bogus', [
+      'fields' => [
+        'id'  => [
+          'type' => 'int',
+          'not null' => TRUE,
+        ],
+      ],
+      'primary key' => ['id'],
+    ]);
+
     $this->collectTimestampFieldsFromDatabase();
     // PostgreSQL returns the value 'integer' instead of 'int' when queried
     // about the column type. Some PostgreSQL tables are already of the type
@@ -120,7 +131,7 @@ class Y2038TimestampUpdateTest extends UpdatePathTestBase {
     }
     $tables = $connection->schema()->findTables('cache_%');
     $tables = array_filter($tables, function ($table) {
-      return str_starts_with($table, 'cache_');
+      return str_starts_with($table, 'cache_') && $table !== 'cache_bogus';
     });
     $this->assertNotEmpty($tables);
     foreach ($tables as $table) {