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#481288 by Berdir and Crell: Add support for INSERT INTO ... SELECT FROM ...

merge-requests/26/head
Angie Byron 2009-07-21 01:56:36 +00:00
parent 7719a88895
commit d2c02ca453
6 changed files with 108 additions and 63 deletions
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13
includes/database/database.inc
View File

@ -1412,6 +1412,19 @@ class ExplicitTransactionsNotSupportedException extends Exception { }
*/
class InvalidMergeQueryException extends Exception {}
/**
* Exception thrown if an insert query specifies a field twice.
*
* It is not allowed to specify a field as default and insert field, this
* exception is thrown if that is the case.
*/
class FieldsOverlapException extends Exception {}
/**
* Exception thrown if an insert query doesn't specify insert or default fields.
*/
class NoFieldsException extends Exception {}
/**
* A wrapper class for creating and managing database transactions.
*

35
includes/database/mysql/query.inc
View File

@ -15,31 +15,24 @@
class InsertQuery_mysql extends InsertQuery {
public function execute() {
// Confirm that the user did not try to specify an identical
// field and default field.
if (array_intersect($this->insertFields, $this->defaultFields)) {
throw new PDOException('You may not specify the same field to have a value and a schema-default value.');
}
if (count($this->insertFields) + count($this->defaultFields) == 0 && empty($this->fromQuery)) {
if (!$this->preExecute()) {
return NULL;
}
// Don't execute query without values.
if (!isset($this->insertValues[0]) && count($this->insertFields) > 0 && empty($this->fromQuery)) {
return NULL;
}
$last_insert_id = 0;
$max_placeholder = 0;
$values = array();
foreach ($this->insertValues as $insert_values) {
foreach ($insert_values as $value) {
$values[':db_insert_placeholder_' . $max_placeholder++] = $value;
// If we're selecting from a SelectQuery, finish building the query and
// pass it back, as any remaining options are irrelevant.
if (empty($this->fromQuery)) {
$max_placeholder = 0;
$values = array();
foreach ($this->insertValues as $insert_values) {
foreach ($insert_values as $value) {
$values[':db_insert_placeholder_' . $max_placeholder++] = $value;
}
}
}
else {
$values = $this->fromQuery->getArguments();
}
$last_insert_id = $this->connection->query((string)$this, $values, $this->queryOptions);
@ -56,6 +49,8 @@ class InsertQuery_mysql extends InsertQuery {
// Default fields are always placed first for consistency.
$insert_fields = array_merge($this->defaultFields, $this->insertFields);
// If we're selecting from a SelectQuery, finish building the query and
// pass it back, as any remaining options are irrelevant.
if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {
return "INSERT $delay INTO {" . $this->table . '} (' . implode(', ', $insert_fields) . ') ' . $this->fromQuery;
}

21
includes/database/pgsql/query.inc
View File

@ -15,19 +15,7 @@
class InsertQuery_pgsql extends InsertQuery {
public function execute() {
// Confirm that the user did not try to specify an identical
// field and default field.
if (array_intersect($this->insertFields, $this->defaultFields)) {
throw new PDOException('You may not specify the same field to have a value and a schema-default value.');
}
if (count($this->insertFields) + count($this->defaultFields) == 0 && empty($this->fromQuery)) {
return NULL;
}
// Don't execute query without values.
if (!isset($this->insertValues[0]) && count($this->insertFields) > 0 && empty($this->fromQuery)) {
if (!$this->preExecute()) {
return NULL;
}
@ -56,6 +44,11 @@ class InsertQuery_pgsql extends InsertQuery {
}
}
}
if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {
foreach ($this->fromQuery->getArguments() as $key => $value) {
$stmt->bindParam($key, $value);
}
}
// PostgreSQL requires the table name to be specified explicitly
// when requesting the last insert ID, so we pass that in via
@ -82,6 +75,8 @@ class InsertQuery_pgsql extends InsertQuery {
// Default fields are always placed first for consistency.
$insert_fields = array_merge($this->defaultFields, $this->insertFields);
// If we're selecting from a SelectQuery, finish building the query and
// pass it back, as any remaining options are irrelevant.
if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {
return "INSERT INTO {" . $this->table . '} (' . implode(', ', $insert_fields) . ') ' . $this->fromQuery;
}

70
includes/database/query.inc
View File

@ -287,7 +287,8 @@ class InsertQuery extends Query {
/**
* A SelectQuery object to fetch the rows that should be inserted.
*
*
* @var SelectQueryInterface
*/
protected $fromQuery;
@ -432,29 +433,20 @@ class InsertQuery extends Query {
* in multi-insert loops.
*/
public function execute() {
if (!$this->preExecute()) {
return NULL;
}
// If we're selecting from a SelectQuery, finish building the query and
// pass it back, as any remaining options are irrelevant.
if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {
$sql = (string)$this;
// The SelectQuery may contain arguments, load and pass them through.
return $this->connection->query($sql, $this->fromQuery->getArguments(), $this->queryOptions);
}
$last_insert_id = 0;
// Check if a SelectQuery is passed in and use that.
if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {
return $this->connection->query((string) $this, array(), $this->queryOptions);
}
// Confirm that the user did not try to specify an identical
// field and default field.
if (array_intersect($this->insertFields, $this->defaultFields)) {
throw new PDOException('You may not specify the same field to have a value and a schema-default value.');
}
if (count($this->insertFields) + count($this->defaultFields) == 0) {
return NULL;
}
// Don't execute query without values.
if (!isset($this->insertValues[0]) && count($this->insertFields) > 0) {
return NULL;
}
// Each insert happens in its own query in the degenerate case. However,
// we wrap it in a transaction so that it is atomic where possible. On many
// databases, such as SQLite, this is also a notable performance boost.
@ -490,6 +482,42 @@ class InsertQuery extends Query {
return 'INSERT INTO {' . $this->table . '} (' . implode(', ', $insert_fields) . ') VALUES (' . implode(', ', $placeholders) . ')';
}
/**
* Generic preparation and validation for an INSERT query.
*
* @return
* TRUE if the validation was successful, FALSE if not.
*/
protected function preExecute() {
// Confirm that the user did not try to specify an identical
// field and default field.
if (array_intersect($this->insertFields, $this->defaultFields)) {
throw new FieldsOverlapException('You may not specify the same field to have a value and a schema-default value.');
}
if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {
// We have to assume that the used aliases match the insert fields.
// Regular fields are added to the query before expressions, maintain the
// same order for the insert fields.
// This behavior can be overriden by calling fields() manually as only the
// first call to fields() does have an effect.
$this->fields(array_merge(array_keys($this->fromQuery->getFields()), array_keys($this->fromQuery->getExpressions())));
}
// Don't execute query without fields.
if (count($this->insertFields) + count($this->defaultFields) == 0) {
throw new NoFieldsException('There are no fields available to insert with.');
}
// If no values have been added, silently ignore this query. This can happen
// if values are added conditionally, so we don't want to throw an
// exception.
if (!isset($this->insertValues[0]) && count($this->insertFields) > 0 && empty($this->fromQuery)) {
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
}
/**

8
includes/database/sqlite/query.inc
View File

@ -21,11 +21,7 @@
class InsertQuery_sqlite extends InsertQuery {
public function execute() {
if (count($this->insertFields) + count($this->defaultFields) == 0 && empty($this->fromQuery)) {
return NULL;
}
// Don't execute query without values.
if (!isset($this->insertValues[0]) && count($this->insertFields) > 0 && empty($this->fromQuery)) {
if (!$this->preExecute()) {
return NULL;
}
if (count($this->insertFields)) {
@ -40,6 +36,8 @@ class InsertQuery_sqlite extends InsertQuery {
// Produce as many generic placeholders as necessary.
$placeholders = array_fill(0, count($this->insertFields), '?');
// If we're selecting from a SelectQuery, finish building the query and
// pass it back, as any remaining options are irrelevant.
if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {
return "INSERT INTO {" . $this->table . '} (' . implode(', ', $this->insertFields) . ') ' . $this->fromQuery;
}

24
modules/simpletest/tests/database_test.test
View File

@ -518,10 +518,21 @@ class DatabaseInsertTestCase extends DatabaseTestCase {
* Test that the INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... syntax works.
*/
function testInsertSelect() {
$query = db_select('test_people', 'tp')->fields('tp', array('name', 'age', 'job'));
$query = db_select('test_people', 'tp');
// The query builder will always append expressions after fields.
// Add the expression first to test that the insert fields are correctly
// re-ordered.
$query->addExpression('tp.age', 'age');
$query
->fields('tp', array('name','job'))
->condition('tp.name', 'Meredith');
// The resulting query should be equivalent to:
// INSERT INTO test (age, name, job)
// SELECT tp.age AS age, tp.name AS name, tp.job AS job
// FROM test_people tp
// WHERE tp.name = 'Meredith'
db_insert('test')
->fields(array('name', 'age', 'job'))
->from($query)
->execute();
@ -603,8 +614,13 @@ class DatabaseInsertDefaultsTestCase extends DatabaseTestCase {
function testDefaultEmptyInsert() {
$num_records_before = (int) db_query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {test}')->fetchField();
$result = db_insert('test')->execute();
$this->assertNull($result, t('Return NULL as no fields are specified.'));
try {
$result = db_insert('test')->execute();
// This is only executed if no exception has been thrown.
$this->fail(t('Expected exception NoFieldsException has not been thrown.'));
} catch (NoFieldsException $e) {
$this->pass(t('Expected exception NoFieldsException has been thrown.'));
}
$num_records_after = (int) db_query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {test}')->fetchField();
$this->assertIdentical($num_records_before, $num_records_after, t('Do nothing as no fields are specified.'));