Issue #2456025 by stefan.r, alexpott, klausi: Rest tests fail on PHP 5.6 because of always_populate_raw_post_data ini setting

.htaccess

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ AddEncoding gzip svgz
   php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
   php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
   php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation    off
+  # PHP 5.6 has deprecated $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA and produces warnings if this is
+  # not set.
+  php_value always_populate_raw_post_data   -1
 </IfModule>
 
 # Requires mod_expires to be enabled.

core/modules/rest/rest.install

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Install, update and uninstall functions for the rest module.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Implements hook_requirements().
+ */
+function rest_requirements($phase) {
+  $requirements = array();
+
+  if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0') >= 0 && ini_get('always_populate_raw_post_data') != -1) {
+    $requirements['always_populate_raw_post_data'] = array(
+      'title' => t('always_populate_raw_post_data PHP setting'),
+      'value' => t('Not set to -1.'),
+      'severity' => REQUIREMENT_ERROR,
+      'description' => t('The always_populate_raw_post_data PHP setting should be set to -1 in PHP versions 5.6 and up. Please check the <a href="https://php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.always-populate-raw-post-data">PHP manual</a> for information on how to correct this.'),
+    );
+  }
+  return $requirements;
+}

core/modules/rest/src/Tests/CreateTest.php

@@ -308,6 +308,8 @@ class CreateTest extends RESTTestBase {
    *   The body for the POST request.
    */
   public function assertCreateEntityOverRestApi($entity_type, $serialized = NULL) {
+    // Note: this will fail with PHP 5.6 when always_populate_raw_post_data is
+    // set to something other than -1. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2456025.
     $this->httpRequest('entity/' . $entity_type, 'POST', $serialized, $this->defaultMimeType);
     $this->assertResponse(201);
   }

core/modules/rest/src/Tests/CsrfTest.php

@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ class CsrfTest extends RESTTestBase {
     $curl_options = $this->getCurlOptions();
 
     // Try to create an entity without the CSRF token.
+    // Note: this will fail with PHP 5.6 when always_populate_raw_post_data is
+    // set to something other than -1. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2456025.
     $this->curlExec($curl_options);
     $this->assertResponse(403);
     // Ensure that the entity was not created.