- Patch #169982 by moshe, eaton, bjaspan, nedjo, yched, et al: missing feature from schema API: load/save records based upon schema.

includes/common.inc

@@ -2994,6 +2994,147 @@ function _drupal_initialize_schema($module, &$schema) {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Retrieve a list of fields from a table schema. The list is suitable for use in a SQL query.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ *   The name of the table from which to retrieve fields.
+ * @param
+ *   An optional prefix to to all fields.
+ *
+ * @return An array of fields.
+ **/
+function drupal_schema_fields_sql($table, $prefix = NULL) {
+  $schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
+  $fields = array_keys($schema['fields']);
+  if ($prefix) {
+    $columns = array();
+    foreach ($fields as $field) {
+      $columns[] = "$prefix.$field";
+    }
+    return $columns;
+  }
+  else {
+    return $fields;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save a record to the database based upon the schema. Default values are
+ * filled in for missing items, and 'serial' (auto increment) types are
+ * filled in with IDs.
+ *
+ * @param $table
+ *   The name of the table; this must exist in schema API.
+ * @param $object
+ *   The object to write. This is a reference, as defaults according to
+ *   the schema may be filled in on the object, as well as ID on the serial
+ *   type(s). Both array an object types may be passed.
+ * @param update
+ *   If this is an update, specify the primary keys' field names. It is the
+ *   caller's responsibility to know if a record for this object already
+ *   exists in the database. If there is only 1 key, you may pass a simple string.
+ * @return (boolean) Failure to write a record will return FALSE. Otherwise,
+ *   TRUE is returned. The $object parameter contains values for any serial
+ *   fields defined by the $table. For example, $object->nid will be populated
+ *   after inserting a new node.
+ */
+function drupal_write_record($table, &$object, $update = array()) {
+  // Standardize $update to an array.
+  if (is_string($update)) {
+    $update = array($update);
+  }
+
+  // Convert to an object if needed.
+  if (is_array($object)) {
+    $object = (object) $object;
+    $array = TRUE;
+  }
+  else {
+    $array = FALSE;
+  }
+
+  $schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
+  if (empty($schema)) {
+    return FALSE;
+  }
+
+  $fields = $defs = $values = $serials = array();
+
+  // Go through our schema, build SQL, and when inserting, fill in defaults for
+  // fields that are not set.
+  foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
+    // Special case -- skip serial types if we are updating.
+    if ($info['type'] == 'serial' && count($update)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // For inserts, populate defaults from Schema if not already provided
+    if (!isset($object->$field)  && !count($update) && isset($info['default'])) {
+      $object->$field = $info['default'];
+    }
+
+    // Track serial fields so we can helpfully populate them after the query.
+    if ($info['type'] == 'serial') {
+      $serials[] = $field;
+      // Ignore values for serials when inserting data. Unsupported.
+      $object->$field = 'NULL';
+    }
+
+    // Build arrays for the fields, placeholders, and values in our query.
+    if (isset($object->$field)) {
+      $fields[] = $field;
+      $placeholders[] = db_type_placeholder($info['type']);
+
+      if (empty($info['serialize'])) {
+        $values[] = $object->$field;
+      }
+      else {
+        $values[] = serialize($object->$field);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Build the SQL.
+  $query = '';
+  if (!count($update)) {
+    $query = "INSERT INTO {$table} (" . implode(', ', $fields) . ') VALUES (' . implode(', ', $placeholders) . ')';
+    $return = SAVED_NEW;
+  }
+  else {
+    $query = '';
+    foreach ($fields as $id => $field) {
+      if ($query) {
+        $query .= ', ';
+      }
+      $query .= $field . ' = ' . $placeholders[$id];
+    }
+
+    foreach ($update as $key){
+      $conditions[] = "$key = ". db_type_placeholder($schema['fields'][$key]['type']);
+      $values[] = $object->$key;
+    }
+
+    $query = "UPDATE {$table} SET $query WHERE ". implode(' AND ', $conditions);
+    $return = SAVED_UPDATED;
+  }
+  db_query($query, $values);
+
+  if ($serials) {
+    // Get last insert ids and fill them in.
+    foreach ($serials as $field) {
+      $object->$field = db_last_insert_id($table, $field);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If we began with an array, convert back so we don't surprise the caller.
+  if ($array) {
+    $object = (array)$object;
+  }
+
+  return $return;
+}
+
 /**
  * @} End of "ingroup schemaapi".
  */

includes/database.inc

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ function _db_query_callback($match, $init = FALSE) {
  *   The Schema API type of a field (e.g. 'int', 'text', or 'varchar').
  */
 function db_placeholders($arguments, $type = 'int') {
-  $placeholder = _db_type_placeholder($type);
+  $placeholder = db_type_placeholder($type);
   return implode(',', array_fill(0, count($arguments), $placeholder));
 }
 
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ function db_field_names($fields) {
  * @return
  *   The placeholder string to embed in a query for that type.
  */
-function _db_type_placeholder($type) {
+function db_type_placeholder($type) {
   switch ($type) {
     case 'varchar':
     case 'text':
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ function _db_type_placeholder($type) {
 
   // There is no safe value to return here, so return something that
   // will cause the query to fail.
-  return 'unsupported type '. $type .'for _db_type_placeholder';
+  return 'unsupported type '. $type .'for db_type_placeholder';
 }
 
 /**

includes/database.mysql-common.inc

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ function db_add_field(&$ret, $table, $field, $spec, $keys_new = array()) {
   $ret[] = update_sql($query);
   if (isset($spec['initial'])) {
     // All this because update_sql does not support %-placeholders.
-    $sql = 'UPDATE {'. $table .'} SET '. $field .' = '. _db_type_placeholder($spec['type']);
+    $sql = 'UPDATE {'. $table .'} SET '. $field .' = '. db_type_placeholder($spec['type']);
     $result = db_query($sql, $spec['initial']);
     $ret[] = array('success' => $result !== FALSE, 'query' => check_plain($sql .' ('. $spec['initial'] .')'));
   }

includes/database.pgsql.inc

@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ function db_add_field(&$ret, $table, $field, $spec, $new_keys = array()) {
   $ret[] = update_sql($query);
   if (isset($spec['initial'])) {
     // All this because update_sql does not support %-placeholders.
-    $sql = 'UPDATE {'. $table .'} SET '. $field .' = '. _db_type_placeholder($spec['type']);
+    $sql = 'UPDATE {'. $table .'} SET '. $field .' = '. db_type_placeholder($spec['type']);
     $result = db_query($sql, $spec['initial']);
     $ret[] = array('success' => $result !== FALSE, 'query' => check_plain($sql .' ('. $spec['initial'] .')'));
   }

includes/file.inc

@@ -574,8 +574,10 @@ function file_save_upload($source, $validators = array(), $dest = FALSE, $replac
     }
 
     // If we made it this far it's safe to record this file in the database.
-    db_query("INSERT INTO {files} (uid, filename, filepath, filemime, filesize, status, timestamp) VALUES (%d, '%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d, %d)", $user->uid, $file->filename, $file->filepath, $file->filemime, $file->filesize, FILE_STATUS_TEMPORARY, time());
+    $file->uid = $user->uid;
-    $file->fid = db_last_insert_id('files', 'fid');
+    $file->status = FILE_STATUS_TEMPORARY;
+    $file->timestamp = time();
+    drupal_write_record('files', $file);
 
     // Add file to the cache.
     $upload_cache[$source] = $file;

modules/node/node.module

@@ -652,14 +652,22 @@ function node_load($param = array(), $revision = NULL, $reset = NULL) {
     return FALSE;
   }
 
+  // Retrieve a field list based on the site's schema.
+  $fields = drupal_schema_fields_sql('node', 'n');
+  $fields = array_merge($fields, drupal_schema_fields_sql('node_revisions', 'r'));
+  $fields = array_merge($fields, array('u.name', 'u.data'));
+  $fields = implode(', ', $fields);
+  // rename timestamp field for clarity.
+  $fields = str_replace('r.timestamp', 'r.timestamp AS revision_timestamp', $fields);
+
   // Retrieve the node.
   // No db_rewrite_sql is applied so as to get complete indexing for search.
   if ($revision) {
     array_unshift($arguments, $revision);
-    $node = db_fetch_object(db_query('SELECT n.nid, r.vid, n.type, n.status, n.language, n.created, n.changed, n.comment, n.promote, n.sticky, n.tnid, n.translate, r.timestamp AS revision_timestamp, r.title, r.body, r.teaser, r.log, r.format, u.uid, u.name, u.picture, u.data FROM {node} n INNER JOIN {users} u ON u.uid = n.uid INNER JOIN {node_revisions} r ON r.nid = n.nid AND r.vid = %d WHERE '. $cond, $arguments));
+    $node = db_fetch_object(db_query('SELECT '. $fields. ' FROM {node} n INNER JOIN {users} u ON u.uid = n.uid INNER JOIN {node_revisions} r ON r.nid = n.nid AND r.vid = %d WHERE '. $cond, $arguments));
   }
   else {
-    $node = db_fetch_object(db_query('SELECT n.nid, n.vid, n.type, n.status, n.language, n.created, n.changed, n.comment, n.promote, n.sticky, n.tnid, n.translate, r.timestamp AS revision_timestamp, r.title, r.body, r.teaser, r.log, r.format, u.uid, u.name, u.picture, u.data FROM {node} n INNER JOIN {users} u ON u.uid = n.uid INNER JOIN {node_revisions} r ON r.vid = n.vid WHERE '. $cond, $arguments));
+    $node = db_fetch_object(db_query('SELECT '. $fields. ' FROM {node} n INNER JOIN {users} u ON u.uid = n.uid INNER JOIN {node_revisions} r ON r.vid = n.vid WHERE '. $cond, $arguments));
   }
 
   if ($node && $node->nid) {
@@ -755,7 +763,6 @@ function node_submit($node) {
       $node->uid = 0;
     }
   }
-
   $node->created = !empty($node->date) ? strtotime($node->date) : time();
   $node->validated = TRUE;
 
@@ -777,16 +784,13 @@ function node_save(&$node) {
     // Insert a new node.
     $node->is_new = TRUE;
   }
+  elseif (!empty($node->revision)) {
+    $node->old_vid = $node->vid;
+  }
   else {
-    // We need to ensure that all node fields are filled.
+    // When updating a node, avoid clobberring an existing log entry with an empty one.
-    $node_current = node_load($node->nid);
+    if (empty($node->log)) {
-    foreach ($node as $field => $data) {
+      unset($node->log);
-      $node_current->$field = $data;
-    }
-    $node = $node_current;
-
-    if (!empty($node->revision)) {
-      $node->old_vid = $node->vid;
     }
   }
 
@@ -797,65 +801,24 @@ function node_save(&$node) {
   // The changed timestamp is always updated for bookkeeping purposes (revisions, searching, ...)
   $node->changed = time();
 
-  // Split off revisions data to another structure
+  $node->timestamp = time();
-  $revisions_table_values = array('nid' => &$node->nid,
+  $node->format = isset($node->format) ? $node->format : FILTER_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
-                     'title' => $node->title, 'body' => isset($node->body) ? $node->body : '',
-                     'teaser' => $node->teaser, 'timestamp' => $node->changed,
-                     'uid' => $user->uid, 'format' => isset($node->format) ? $node->format : FILTER_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
-  $revisions_table_types = array('nid' => '%d',
-                     'title' => "'%s'", 'body' => "'%s'",
-                     'teaser' => "'%s'", 'timestamp' => '%d',
-                     'uid' => '%d', 'format' => '%d');
-  if (!empty($node->log) || $node->is_new || (isset($node->revision) && $node->revision)) {
-    // Only store the log message if there's something to store; this prevents
-    // existing log messages from being unintentionally overwritten by a blank
-    // message. A new revision will have an empty log message (or $node->log).
-    $revisions_table_values['log'] = !empty($node->log) ? $node->log : '';
-    $revisions_table_types['log'] = "'%s'";
-  }
-  $node_table_values = array(
-                    'title' => $node->title, 'type' => $node->type, 'uid' => $node->uid,
-                    'status' => $node->status, 'language' => $node->language, 'created' => $node->created,
-                    'changed' => $node->changed, 'comment' => $node->comment,
-                    'promote' => $node->promote, 'sticky' => $node->sticky);
-  $node_table_types = array(
-                    'title' => "'%s'", 'type' => "'%s'", 'uid' => '%d',
-                    'status' => '%d', 'language' => "'%s'", 'created' => '%d',
-                    'changed' => '%d', 'comment' => '%d',
-                    'promote' => '%d', 'sticky' => '%d');
   $update_node = TRUE;
+
   //Generate the node table query and the
   //the node_revisions table query
   if ($node->is_new) {
-    $node_query = 'INSERT INTO {node} ('. implode(', ', array_keys($node_table_types)) .') VALUES ('. implode(', ', $node_table_types) .')';
+    drupal_write_record('node', $node);
-    db_query($node_query, $node_table_values);
+    drupal_write_record('node_revisions', $node);
-    $node->nid = db_last_insert_id('node', 'nid');
-    $revisions_query = 'INSERT INTO {node_revisions} ('. implode(', ', array_keys($revisions_table_types)) .') VALUES ('. implode(', ', $revisions_table_types) .')';
-    db_query($revisions_query, $revisions_table_values);
-    $node->vid = db_last_insert_id('node_revisions', 'vid');
     $op = 'insert';
   }
   else {
-    $arr = array();
+    drupal_write_record('node', $node, 'nid');
-    foreach ($node_table_types as $key => $value) {
-      $arr[] = $key .' = '. $value;
-    }
-    $node_table_values[] = $node->nid;
-    $node_query = 'UPDATE {node} SET '. implode(', ', $arr) .' WHERE nid = %d';
-    db_query($node_query, $node_table_values);
     if (!empty($node->revision)) {
-      $revisions_query = 'INSERT INTO {node_revisions} ('. implode(', ', array_keys($revisions_table_types)) .') VALUES ('. implode(', ', $revisions_table_types) .')';
+      drupal_write_record('node_revisions', $node);
-      db_query($revisions_query, $revisions_table_values);
-      $node->vid = db_last_insert_id('node_revisions', 'vid');
     }
     else {
-      $arr = array();
+      drupal_write_record('node_revisions', $node, 'vid');
-      foreach ($revisions_table_types as $key => $value) {
-        $arr[] = $key .' = '. $value;
-      }
-      $revisions_table_values[] = $node->vid;
-      $revisions_query = 'UPDATE {node_revisions} SET '. implode(', ', $arr) .' WHERE vid = %d';
-      db_query($revisions_query, $revisions_table_values);
       $update_node = FALSE;
     }
     $op = 'update';

modules/taxonomy/taxonomy.admin.inc

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ function taxonomy_overview_terms($vocabulary) {
   if ($vocabulary->tags) {
     // We are not calling taxonomy_get_tree because that might fail with a big
     // number of tags in the freetagging vocabulary.
-    $results = pager_query(db_rewrite_sql('SELECT t.*, h.parent FROM {term_data} t INNER JOIN  {term_hierarchy} h ON t.tid = h.tid WHERE t.vid = %d ORDER BY weight, name', 't', 'tid'), $page_increment, 0, NULL, $vid);
+    $results = pager_query(db_rewrite_sql('SELECT t.*, h.parent FROM {term_data} t INNER JOIN  {term_hierarchy} h ON t.tid = h.tid WHERE t.vid = %d ORDER BY weight, name', 't', 'tid'), $page_increment, 0, NULL, $vocabulary->vid);
     while ($term = db_fetch_object($results)) {
       $rows[] = array(
         l($term->name, "taxonomy/term/$term->tid"),
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ function taxonomy_overview_terms($vocabulary) {
     $GLOBALS['pager_total'][] = intval($total_entries / $page_increment) + 1; // FIXME
   }
 
-  $output .= theme('table', $header, $rows, array('id' => 'taxonomy'));
+  $output = theme('table', $header, $rows, array('id' => 'taxonomy'));
   if ($vocabulary->tags || $total_entries >= $page_increment) {
     $output .= theme('pager', NULL, $page_increment);
   }

modules/taxonomy/taxonomy.module

@@ -165,8 +165,12 @@ function taxonomy_menu() {
 function taxonomy_save_vocabulary(&$edit) {
   $edit['nodes'] = empty($edit['nodes']) ? array() : $edit['nodes'];
 
+  if (!isset($edit['module'])) {
+    $edit['module'] = 'taxonomy';
+  }
+
   if (!empty($edit['vid']) && !empty($edit['name'])) {
-    db_query("UPDATE {vocabulary} SET name = '%s', description = '%s', help = '%s', multiple = %d, required = %d, hierarchy = %d, relations = %d, tags = %d, weight = %d, module = '%s' WHERE vid = %d", $edit['name'], $edit['description'], $edit['help'], $edit['multiple'], $edit['required'], $edit['hierarchy'], $edit['relations'], $edit['tags'], $edit['weight'], isset($edit['module']) ? $edit['module'] : 'taxonomy', $edit['vid']);
+    drupal_write_record('vocabulary', $edit, 'vid');
     db_query("DELETE FROM {vocabulary_node_types} WHERE vid = %d", $edit['vid']);
     foreach ($edit['nodes'] as $type => $selected) {
       db_query("INSERT INTO {vocabulary_node_types} (vid, type) VALUES (%d, '%s')", $edit['vid'], $type);
@@ -178,8 +182,7 @@ function taxonomy_save_vocabulary(&$edit) {
     $status = taxonomy_del_vocabulary($edit['vid']);
   }
   else {
-    db_query("INSERT INTO {vocabulary} (name, description, help, multiple, required, hierarchy, relations, tags, weight, module) VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, '%s')", $edit['name'], isset($edit['description']) ? $edit['description'] : NULL, isset($edit['help']) ? $edit['help'] : NULL, $edit['multiple'], $edit['required'], $edit['hierarchy'], $edit['relations'], isset($edit['tags']) ? $edit['tags'] : NULL, $edit['weight'], isset($edit['module']) ? $edit['module'] : 'taxonomy');
+    drupal_write_record('vocabulary', $edit);
-    $edit['vid'] = db_last_insert_id('vocabulary', 'vid');
     foreach ($edit['nodes'] as $type => $selected) {
       db_query("INSERT INTO {vocabulary_node_types} (vid, type) VALUES (%d, '%s')", $edit['vid'], $type);
     }
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ function taxonomy_save_term(&$form_values) {
   );
 
   if (!empty($form_values['tid']) && $form_values['name']) {
-    db_query("UPDATE {term_data} SET name = '%s', description = '%s', weight = %d WHERE tid = %d", $form_values['name'], $form_values['description'], $form_values['weight'], $form_values['tid']);
+    drupal_write_record('term_data', $form_values, 'tid');
     $hook = 'update';
     $status = SAVED_UPDATED;
   }
@@ -239,8 +242,7 @@ function taxonomy_save_term(&$form_values) {
     return taxonomy_del_term($form_values['tid']);
   }
   else {
-    db_query("INSERT INTO {term_data} (name, description, vid, weight) VALUES ('%s', '%s', %d, %d)", $form_values['name'], $form_values['description'], $form_values['vid'], $form_values['weight']);
+    drupal_write_record('term_data', $form_values);
-    $form_values['tid'] = db_last_insert_id('term_data', 'tid');
     $hook = 'insert';
     $status = SAVED_NEW;
   }