From 3ace12caf8f4d46fda44b79b4a3cbe91b0bca5c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dries Buytaert <dries@buytaert.net>
Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2006 13:13:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] - Patch #node/76931 by Robert: improved performance of
 Drupal's session handling.

---
 includes/bootstrap.inc | 14 ++++++++++++++
 includes/session.inc   | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/includes/bootstrap.inc b/includes/bootstrap.inc
index 5a6c6258073..1aa6e8d2698 100644
--- a/includes/bootstrap.inc
+++ b/includes/bootstrap.inc
@@ -610,6 +610,20 @@ function drupal_is_denied($type, $mask) {
   return $deny && !$allow;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Generates a default annonymous $user object.
+ *
+ * @return Object - the user object.
+ */
+function drupal_anonymous_user() {
+  $user = new stdClass();
+  $user->uid = 0;
+  $user->hostname = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
+  $user->roles = array();
+  $user->roles[DRUPAL_ANONYMOUS_RID] = 'anonymous user';
+  return $user;
+}
+
 /**
  * A string describing a phase of Drupal to load. Each phase adds to the
  * previous one, so invoking a later phase automatically runs the earlier
diff --git a/includes/session.inc b/includes/session.inc
index 160376d8414..42f5e826b18 100644
--- a/includes/session.inc
+++ b/includes/session.inc
@@ -17,39 +17,44 @@ function sess_close() {
 function sess_read($key) {
   global $user;
 
-  // retrieve data for a $user object
-  $result = db_query("SELECT sid FROM {sessions} WHERE sid = '%s'", $key);
-  if (!db_num_rows($result)) {
-    $result = db_query("SELECT u.* FROM {users} u WHERE u.uid = 0");
-  }
-  else {
-    $result = db_query("SELECT u.*, s.* FROM {users} u INNER JOIN {sessions} s ON u.uid = s.uid WHERE s.sid = '%s'", $key);
+  // Handle the case of first time visitors and clients that don't store cookies (eg. web crawlers).
+  if (!isset($_COOKIE[session_name()])) {
+    $user = drupal_anonymous_user();
+    return '';
   }
 
-  // Build $user object:
-  $user = db_fetch_object($result);
-  $user = drupal_unpack($user);
+  // Otherwise, if the session is still active, we have a record of the client's session in the database.
+  $user = db_fetch_object(db_query("SELECT u.*, s.* FROM {users} u INNER JOIN {sessions} s ON u.uid = s.uid WHERE s.sid = '%s'", $key));
 
-  // Add roles element to $user:
-  $user->roles = array();
-  if ($user->uid) {
+  // We found the client's session record and they are an authenticated user
+  if ($user->uid > 0) {
+    // This is done to unserialize the data member of $user
+    $user = drupal_unpack($user);
+
+    // Add roles element to $user
+    $user->roles = array();
     $user->roles[DRUPAL_AUTHENTICATED_RID] = 'authenticated user';
-
     $result = db_query("SELECT r.rid, r.name FROM {role} r INNER JOIN {users_roles} ur ON ur.rid = r.rid WHERE ur.uid = %d", $user->uid);
     while ($role = db_fetch_object($result)) {
       $user->roles[$role->rid] = $role->name;
     }
   }
-  else {
-    $user->roles[DRUPAL_ANONYMOUS_RID] = 'anonymous user';
+  // We didn't find the client's record (session has expired), or they are an anonymous user.
+  else  {
+    $user = drupal_anonymous_user();
   }
 
-  return !empty($user->session) ? $user->session : '';
+  return $user->session;
 }
 
 function sess_write($key, $value) {
   global $user;
 
+  // If the client doesn't have a session, and one isn't being created ($value), do nothing.
+  if (empty($_COOKIE[session_name()]) && empty($value)) {
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+
   $result = db_query("SELECT sid FROM {sessions} WHERE sid = '%s'", $key);
 
   if (!db_num_rows($result)) {
@@ -87,5 +92,4 @@ function sess_gc($lifetime) {
   db_query("DELETE FROM {sessions} WHERE timestamp < %d", time() - $lifetime);
 
   return TRUE;
-}
-
+}
\ No newline at end of file