drupal/includes/database/pgsql/schema.inc

<?php
// $Id$

/**
 * @file
 * Database schema code for PostgreSQL database servers.
 */

/**
 * @ingroup schemaapi
 * @{
 */

class DatabaseSchema_pgsql extends DatabaseSchema {

  public function tableExists($table) {
    return (bool) db_result(db_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class WHERE relname = '{" . db_escape_table($table) . "}'"));
  }

  public function columnExists($table, $column) {
    return (bool) db_result(db_query("SELECT COUNT(pg_attribute.attname) FROM pg_class, pg_attribute WHERE pg_attribute.attrelid = pg_class.oid AND pg_class.relname = '{" . db_escape_table($table) . "}' AND attname = '" . db_escape_table($column) . "'"));
  }

  /**
   * Generate SQL to create a new table from a Drupal schema definition.
   *
   * @param $name
   *   The name of the table to create.
   * @param $table
   *   A Schema API table definition array.
   * @return
   *   An array of SQL statements to create the table.
   */
  protected function createTableSql($name, $table) {
    $sql_fields = array();
    foreach ($table['fields'] as $field_name => $field) {
      $sql_fields[] = $this->createFieldSql($field_name, $this->processField($field));
    }

    $sql_keys = array();
    if (isset($table['primary key']) && is_array($table['primary key'])) {
      $sql_keys[] = 'PRIMARY KEY (' . implode(', ', $table['primary key']) . ')';
    }
    if (isset($table['unique keys']) && is_array($table['unique keys'])) {
      foreach ($table['unique keys'] as $key_name => $key) {
        $sql_keys[] = 'CONSTRAINT {' . $name . '}_' . $key_name . '_key UNIQUE (' . implode(', ', $key) . ')';
      }
    }

    $sql = "CREATE TABLE {" . $name . "} (\n\t";
    $sql .= implode(",\n\t", $sql_fields);
    if (count($sql_keys) > 0) {
      $sql .= ",\n\t";
    }
    $sql .= implode(",\n\t", $sql_keys);
    $sql .= "\n)";
    $statements[] = $sql;

    if (isset($table['indexes']) && is_array($table['indexes'])) {
      foreach ($table['indexes'] as $key_name => $key) {
        $statements[] = $this->_createIndexSql($name, $key_name, $key);
      }
    }

    return $statements;
  }

  /**
   * Create an SQL string for a field to be used in table creation or
   * alteration.
   *
   * Before passing a field out of a schema definition into this
   * function it has to be processed by _db_process_field().
   *
   * @param $name
   *    Name of the field.
   * @param $spec
   *    The field specification, as per the schema data structure format.
   */
  protected function createFieldSql($name, $spec) {
    $sql = $name . ' ' . $spec['pgsql_type'];

    if ($spec['type'] == 'serial') {
      unset($spec['not null']);
    }
    if (!empty($spec['unsigned'])) {
      if ($spec['type'] == 'serial') {
        $sql .= " CHECK ($name >= 0)";
      }
      else {
        $sql .= '_unsigned';
      }
    }

    if (!empty($spec['length'])) {
      $sql .= '(' . $spec['length'] . ')';
    }
    elseif (isset($spec['precision']) && isset($spec['scale'])) {
      $sql .= '(' . $spec['precision'] . ', ' . $spec['scale'] . ')';
    }

    if (isset($spec['not null']) && $spec['not null']) {
      $sql .= ' NOT NULL';
    }
    if (isset($spec['default'])) {
      $default = is_string($spec['default']) ? "'" . $spec['default'] . "'" : $spec['default'];
      $sql .= " default $default";
    }

    return $sql;
  }

  /**
   * Set database-engine specific properties for a field.
   *
   * @param $field
   *   A field description array, as specified in the schema documentation.
   */
  protected function processField($field) {
    if (!isset($field['size'])) {
      $field['size'] = 'normal';
    }
    // Set the correct database-engine specific datatype.
    if (!isset($field['pgsql_type'])) {
      $map = $this->getFieldTypeMap();
      $field['pgsql_type'] = $map[$field['type'] . ':' . $field['size']];
    }
    if ($field['type'] == 'serial') {
      unset($field['not null']);
    }
    return $field;
  }


  /**
   * This maps a generic data type in combination with its data size
   * to the engine-specific data type.
   */
  function getFieldTypeMap() {
    // Put :normal last so it gets preserved by array_flip.  This makes
    // it much easier for modules (such as schema.module) to map
    // database types back into schema types.
    $map = array(
      'varchar:normal' => 'varchar',
      'char:normal' => 'character',

      'text:tiny' => 'text',
      'text:small' => 'text',
      'text:medium' => 'text',
      'text:big' => 'text',
      'text:normal' => 'text',

      'int:tiny' => 'smallint',
      'int:small' => 'smallint',
      'int:medium' => 'int',
      'int:big' => 'bigint',
      'int:normal' => 'int',

      'float:tiny' => 'real',
      'float:small' => 'real',
      'float:medium' => 'real',
      'float:big' => 'double precision',
      'float:normal' => 'real',

      'numeric:normal' => 'numeric',

      'blob:big' => 'bytea',
      'blob:normal' => 'bytea',

      'datetime:normal' => 'timestamp',

      'serial:tiny' => 'serial',
      'serial:small' => 'serial',
      'serial:medium' => 'serial',
      'serial:big' => 'bigserial',
      'serial:normal' => 'serial',
      );
    return $map;
  }

  protected function _createKeySql($fields) {
    $ret = array();
    foreach ($fields as $field) {
      if (is_array($field)) {
        $ret[] = 'substr(' . $field[0] . ', 1, ' . $field[1] . ')';
      }
      else {
        $ret[] = $field;
      }
    }
    return implode(', ', $ret);
  }

  /**
   * Rename a table.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be renamed.
   * @param $new_name
   *   The new name for the table.
   */
  function renameTable(&$ret, $table, $new_name) {
    $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} RENAME TO {' . $new_name . '}');
  }

  /**
   * Drop a table.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be dropped.
   */
  public function dropTable(&$ret, $table) {
    $ret[] = update_sql('DROP TABLE {' . $table . '}');
  }

  /**
   * Add a new field to a table.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   Name of the table to be altered.
   * @param $field
   *   Name of the field to be added.
   * @param $spec
   *   The field specification array, as taken from a schema definition.
   *   The specification may also contain the key 'initial', the newly
   *   created field will be set to the value of the key in all rows.
   *   This is most useful for creating NOT NULL columns with no default
   *   value in existing tables.
   * @param $keys_new
   *   Optional keys and indexes specification to be created on the
   *   table along with adding the field. The format is the same as a
   *   table specification but without the 'fields' element.  If you are
   *   adding a type 'serial' field, you MUST specify at least one key
   *   or index including it in this array. @see db_change_field for more
   *   explanation why.
   */
  public function addField(&$ret, $table, $field, $spec, $new_keys = array()) {
    $fixnull = FALSE;
    if (!empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) {
      $fixnull = TRUE;
      $spec['not null'] = FALSE;
    }
    $query = 'ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ADD COLUMN ';
    $query .= $this->_createFieldSql($field, $this->_processField($spec));
    $ret[] = update_sql($query);
    if (isset($spec['initial'])) {
      // All this because update_sql does not support %-placeholders.
      $sql = 'UPDATE {' . $table . '} SET ' . $field . ' = ' . db_type_placeholder($spec['type']);
      $result = db_query($sql, $spec['initial']);
      $ret[] = array('success' => $result !== FALSE, 'query' => check_plain($sql . ' (' . $spec['initial'] . ')'));
    }
    if ($fixnull) {
      $ret[] = update_sql("ALTER TABLE {" . $table . "} ALTER $field SET NOT NULL");
    }
    if (isset($new_keys)) {
      $this->_createKeys($ret, $table, $new_keys);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Drop a field.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   * @param $field
   *   The field to be dropped.
   */
  public function dropField(&$ret, $table, $field) {
    $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} DROP COLUMN ' . $field);
  }

  /**
   * Set the default value for a field.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   * @param $field
   *   The field to be altered.
   * @param $default
   *   Default value to be set. NULL for 'default NULL'.
   */
  public function fieldSetDefault(&$ret, $table, $field, $default) {
    if ($default == NULL) {
      $default = 'NULL';
    }
    else {
      $default = is_string($default) ? "'$default'" : $default;
    }

    $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER COLUMN ' . $field . ' SET DEFAULT ' . $default);
  }

  /**
   * Set a field to have no default value.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   * @param $field
   *   The field to be altered.
   */
  public function fieldSetNoDefault(&$ret, $table, $field) {
    $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ALTER COLUMN ' . $field . ' DROP DEFAULT');
  }

  /**
   * Add a primary key.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   * @param $fields
   *   Fields for the primary key.
   */
  public function addPrimaryKey(&$ret, $table, $fields) {
    $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ADD PRIMARY KEY (' . implode(',', $fields) . ')');
  }

  /**
   * Drop the primary key.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   */
  public function dropPrimaryKey(&$ret, $table) {
    $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} DROP CONSTRAINT {' . $table . '}_pkey');
  }

  /**
   * Add a unique key.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   * @param $name
   *   The name of the key.
   * @param $fields
   *   An array of field names.
   */
  function addUniqueKey(&$ret, $table, $name, $fields) {
    $name = '{' . $table . '}_' . $name . '_key';
    $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ADD CONSTRAINT ' . $name . ' UNIQUE (' . implode(',', $fields) . ')');
  }

  /**
   * Drop a unique key.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   * @param $name
   *   The name of the key.
   */
  public function dropUniqueKey(&$ret, $table, $name) {
    $name = '{' . $table . '}_' . $name . '_key';
    $ret[] = update_sql('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $name);
  }

  /**
   * Add an index.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   * @param $name
   *   The name of the index.
   * @param $fields
   *   An array of field names.
   */
  public function addIndex(&$ret, $table, $name, $fields) {
    $ret[] = update_sql($this->_createIndexSql($table, $name, $fields));
  }

  /**
   * Drop an index.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   The table to be altered.
   * @param $name
   *   The name of the index.
   */
  public function dropIndex(&$ret, $table, $name) {
    $name = '{' . $table . '}_' . $name . '_idx';
    $ret[] = update_sql('DROP INDEX ' . $name);
  }

  /**
   * Change a field definition.
   *
   * IMPORTANT NOTE: To maintain database portability, you have to explicitly
   * recreate all indices and primary keys that are using the changed field.
   *
   * That means that you have to drop all affected keys and indexes with
   * db_drop_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() before calling db_change_field().
   * To recreate the keys and indices, pass the key definitions as the
   * optional $new_keys argument directly to db_change_field().
   *
   * For example, suppose you have:
   * @code
   * $schema['foo'] = array(
   *   'fields' => array(
   *     'bar' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE)
   *   ),
   *   'primary key' => array('bar')
   * );
   * @endcode
   * and you want to change foo.bar to be type serial, leaving it as the
   * primary key.  The correct sequence is:
   * @code
   * db_drop_primary_key($ret, 'foo');
   * db_change_field($ret, 'foo', 'bar', 'bar',
   *   array('type' => 'serial', 'not null' => TRUE),
   *   array('primary key' => array('bar')));
   * @endcode
   *
   * The reasons for this are due to the different database engines:
   *
   * On PostgreSQL, changing a field definition involves adding a new field
   * and dropping an old one which* causes any indices, primary keys and
   * sequences (from serial-type fields) that use the changed field to be dropped.
   *
   * On MySQL, all type 'serial' fields must be part of at least one key
   * or index as soon as they are created.  You cannot use
   * db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() for this purpose because
   * the ALTER TABLE command will fail to add the column without a key
   * or index specification.  The solution is to use the optional
   * $new_keys argument to create the key or index at the same time as
   * field.
   *
   * You could use db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() in all cases
   * unless you are converting a field to be type serial. You can use
   * the $new_keys argument in all cases.
   *
   * @param $ret
   *   Array to which query results will be added.
   * @param $table
   *   Name of the table.
   * @param $field
   *   Name of the field to change.
   * @param $field_new
   *   New name for the field (set to the same as $field if you don't want to change the name).
   * @param $spec
   *   The field specification for the new field.
   * @param $new_keys
   *   Optional keys and indexes specification to be created on the
   *   table along with changing the field. The format is the same as a
   *   table specification but without the 'fields' element.
   */
  public function changeField(&$ret, $table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $new_keys = array()) {
    $ret[] = update_sql("ALTER TABLE {" . $table . "} RENAME $field TO " . $field . "_old");
    $not_null = isset($spec['not null']) ? $spec['not null'] : FALSE;
    unset($spec['not null']);

    $this->addField($ret, $table, "$field_new", $spec);

    $ret[] = update_sql("UPDATE {" . $table . "} SET $field_new = " . $field . "_old");

    if ($not_null) {
      $ret[] = update_sql("ALTER TABLE {" . $table . "} ALTER $field_new SET NOT NULL");
    }

    $this->dropField($ret, $table, $field . '_old');

    if (isset($new_keys)) {
      $this->_createKeys($ret, $table, $new_keys);
    }
  }

  protected function _createIndexSql($table, $name, $fields) {
    $query = 'CREATE INDEX {' . $table . '}_' . $name . '_idx ON {' . $table . '} (';
    $query .= $this->_createKeySql($fields) . ')';
    return $query;
  }

  protected function _createKeys(&$ret, $table, $new_keys) {
    if (isset($new_keys['primary key'])) {
      $this->addPrimaryKey($ret, $table, $new_keys['primary key']);
    }
    if (isset($new_keys['unique keys'])) {
      foreach ($new_keys['unique keys'] as $name => $fields) {
        $this->addUniqueKey($ret, $table, $name, $fields);
      }
    }
    if (isset($new_keys['indexes'])) {
      foreach ($new_keys['indexes'] as $name => $fields) {
        $this->addIndex($ret, $table, $name, $fields);
      }
    }
  }
}