mbed-os/tools/memap.py

548 lines
19 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments, too-many-locals, too-many-branches, too-many-lines, line-too-long, too-many-nested-blocks, too-many-public-methods, too-many-instance-attributes
# pylint: disable=invalid-name, missing-docstring
# Memory Map File Analyser for ARM mbed
import sys
import os
import re
import csv
import json
import argparse
from prettytable import PrettyTable
debug = False
class MemapParser(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
General initialization
"""
# list of all modules and their sections
self.modules = dict()
self.misc_flash_sections = ('.interrupts', '.flash_config')
self.other_sections = ('.interrupts_ram', '.init', '.ARM.extab', \
'.ARM.exidx', '.ARM.attributes', '.eh_frame', \
'.init_array', '.fini_array', '.jcr', '.stab', \
'.stabstr', '.ARM.exidx', '.ARM')
# sections to print info (generic for all toolchains)
self.sections = ('.text', '.data', '.bss', '.heap', '.stack')
# sections must be defined in this order to take irrelevant out
self.all_sections = self.sections + self.other_sections + \
self.misc_flash_sections + ('unknown', 'OUTPUT')
self.print_sections = ('.text', '.data', '.bss')
# list of all object files and mappting to module names
self.object_to_module = dict()
def module_add(self, module_name, size, section):
"""
Adds a module / section to the list
"""
if module_name in self.modules:
self.modules[module_name][section] += size
else:
temp_dic = dict()
for section_idx in self.all_sections:
temp_dic[section_idx] = 0
temp_dic[section] = size
self.modules[module_name] = temp_dic
def check_new_section_gcc(self, line):
"""
Check whether a new section in a map file has been detected (only applies to gcc)
"""
for i in self.all_sections:
if line.startswith(i):
return i # should name of the section (assuming it's a known one)
if line.startswith('.'):
return 'unknown' # all others are clasified are unknown
else:
return False # everything else, means no change in section
def path_object_to_module_name(self, txt):
"""
Parses path to object file and extracts module / object data
"""
txt = txt.replace('\\', '/')
rex_mbed_os_name = r'^.+mbed-os\/(.+)\/(.+\.o)$'
test_rex_mbed_os_name = re.match(rex_mbed_os_name, txt)
if test_rex_mbed_os_name:
object_name = test_rex_mbed_os_name.group(2)
data = test_rex_mbed_os_name.group(1).split('/')
ndata = len(data)
if ndata == 1:
module_name = data[0]
else:
module_name = data[0] + '/' + data[1]
return [module_name, object_name]
else:
return ['Misc', ""]
def parse_section_gcc(self, line):
"""
Parse data from a section of gcc map file
"""
# examples
# 0x00004308 0x7c ./.build/K64F/GCC_ARM/mbed-os/hal/targets/hal/TARGET_Freescale/TARGET_KPSDK_MCUS/spi_api.o
# .text 0x00000608 0x198 ./.build/K64F/GCC_ARM/mbed-os/core/mbed-rtos/rtx/TARGET_CORTEX_M/TARGET_RTOS_M4_M7/TOOLCHAIN_GCC/HAL_CM4.o
rex_address_len_name = r'^\s+.*0x(\w{8,16})\s+0x(\w+)\s(.+)$'
test_address_len_name = re.match(rex_address_len_name, line)
if test_address_len_name:
if int(test_address_len_name.group(2), 16) == 0: # size == 0
return ["", 0] # no valid entry
else:
m_name, m_object = self.path_object_to_module_name(test_address_len_name.group(3))
m_size = int(test_address_len_name.group(2), 16)
return [m_name, m_size]
else: # special corner case for *fill* sections
# example
# *fill* 0x0000abe4 0x4
rex_address_len = r'^\s+\*fill\*\s+0x(\w{8,16})\s+0x(\w+).*$'
test_address_len = re.match(rex_address_len, line)
if test_address_len:
if int(test_address_len.group(2), 16) == 0: # size == 0
return ["", 0] # no valid entry
else:
m_name = 'Fill'
m_size = int(test_address_len.group(2), 16)
return [m_name, m_size]
else:
return ["", 0] # no valid entry
def parse_map_file_gcc(self, file_desc):
"""
Main logic to decode gcc map files
"""
current_section = 'unknown'
with file_desc as infile:
# Search area to parse
for line in infile:
if line.startswith('Linker script and memory map'):
current_section = "unknown"
break
# Start decoding the map file
for line in infile:
change_section = self.check_new_section_gcc(line)
if change_section == "OUTPUT": # finish parsing file: exit
break
elif change_section != False:
current_section = change_section
[module_name, module_size] = self.parse_section_gcc(line)
if module_size == 0 or module_name == "":
pass
else:
self.module_add(module_name, module_size, current_section)
if debug:
print "Line: %s" % line,
print "Module: %s\tSection: %s\tSize: %s" % (module_name, current_section, module_size)
raw_input("----------")
def parse_section_armcc(self, line):
"""
Parse data from an armcc map file
"""
# Examples of armcc map file:
# Base_Addr Size Type Attr Idx E Section Name Object
# 0x00000000 0x00000400 Data RO 11222 RESET startup_MK64F12.o
# 0x00000410 0x00000008 Code RO 49364 * !!!main c_w.l(__main.o)
rex_armcc = r'^\s+0x(\w{8})\s+0x(\w{8})\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+[*]?.+\s+(.+)$'
test_rex_armcc = re.match(rex_armcc, line)
if test_rex_armcc:
size = int(test_rex_armcc.group(2), 16)
if test_rex_armcc.group(4) == 'RO':
section = '.text'
else:
if test_rex_armcc.group(3) == 'Data':
section = '.data'
elif test_rex_armcc.group(3) == 'Zero':
section = '.bss'
else:
print "BUG armcc map parser"
raw_input()
# lookup object in dictionary and return module name
object_name = test_rex_armcc.group(6)
if object_name in self.object_to_module:
module_name = self.object_to_module[object_name]
else:
module_name = 'Misc'
return [module_name, size, section]
else:
return ["", 0, ""] # no valid entry
def parse_section_iar(self, line):
"""
Parse data from an IAR map file
"""
# Examples of IAR map file:
# Section Kind Address Size Object
# .intvec ro code 0x00000000 0x198 startup_MK64F12.o [15]
# .rodata const 0x00000198 0x0 zero_init3.o [133]
# .iar.init_table const 0x00008384 0x2c - Linker created -
# Initializer bytes const 0x00000198 0xb2 <for P3 s0>
# .data inited 0x20000000 0xd4 driverAtmelRFInterface.o [70]
# .bss zero 0x20000598 0x318 RTX_Conf_CM.o [4]
# .iar.dynexit uninit 0x20001448 0x204 <Block tail>
# HEAP uninit 0x20001650 0x10000 <Block tail>
rex_iar = r'^\s+(.+)\s+(zero|const|ro code|inited|uninit)\s+0x(\w{8})\s+0x(\w+)\s+(.+)\s.+$'
test_rex_iar = re.match(rex_iar, line)
if test_rex_iar:
size = int(test_rex_iar.group(4), 16)
if test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'const' or test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'ro code':
section = '.text'
elif test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'zero' or test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'uninit':
if test_rex_iar.group(1)[0:4] == 'HEAP':
section = '.heap'
elif test_rex_iar.group(1)[0:6] == 'CSTACK':
section = '.stack'
else:
section = '.bss' # default section
elif test_rex_iar.group(2) == 'inited':
section = '.data'
else:
print "BUG IAR map parser"
raw_input()
# lookup object in dictionary and return module name
object_name = test_rex_iar.group(5)
if object_name in self.object_to_module:
module_name = self.object_to_module[object_name]
else:
module_name = 'Misc'
return [module_name, size, section]
else:
return ["", 0, ""] # no valid entry
def parse_map_file_armcc(self, file_desc):
"""
Main logic to decode armcc map files
"""
with file_desc as infile:
# Search area to parse
for line in infile:
if line.startswith(' Base Addr Size'):
break
# Start decoding the map file
for line in infile:
[name, size, section] = self.parse_section_armcc(line)
if size == 0 or name == "" or section == "":
pass
else:
self.module_add(name, size, section)
def parse_map_file_iar(self, file_desc):
"""
Main logic to decode armcc map files
"""
with file_desc as infile:
# Search area to parse
for line in infile:
if line.startswith(' Section '):
break
# Start decoding the map file
for line in infile:
[name, size, section] = self.parse_section_iar(line)
if size == 0 or name == "" or section == "":
pass
else:
self.module_add(name, size, section)
def search_objects(self, path, toolchain):
"""
Check whether the specified map file matches with the toolchain.
Searches for object files and creates mapping: object --> module
"""
path = path.replace('\\', '/')
# check location of map file
rex = r'^(.+\/)' + re.escape(toolchain) + r'\/(.+\.map)$'
test_rex = re.match(rex, path)
if test_rex:
search_path = test_rex.group(1) + toolchain + '/mbed-os/'
else:
# It looks this is not an mbed project
# object-to-module mapping cannot be generated
print "Warning: specified toolchain doesn't match with path to the memory map file."
return
for root, dir, obj_files in os.walk(search_path):
for obj_file in obj_files:
if obj_file.endswith(".o"):
module_name, object_name = self.path_object_to_module_name(os.path.join(root, obj_file))
if object_name in self.object_to_module:
if debug:
print "WARNING: multiple usages of object file: %s" % object_name
print " Current: %s" % self.object_to_module[object_name]
print " New: %s" % module_name
print " "
else:
self.object_to_module.update({object_name:module_name})
def generate_output(self, export_format, file_output=None):
"""
Generates summary of memory map data
Parameters
json_mode: generates output in json formal (True/False)
file_desc: descriptor (either stdout or file)
"""
try:
if file_output:
file_desc = open(file_output, 'wb')
else:
file_desc = sys.stdout
except IOError as error:
print "I/O error({0}): {1}".format(error.errno, error.strerror)
return False
# Calculate misc flash sections
misc_flash_mem = 0
for i in self.modules:
for k in self.misc_flash_sections:
if self.modules[i][k]:
misc_flash_mem += self.modules[i][k]
# Create table
columns = ['Module']
for i in list(self.print_sections):
columns.append(i)
table = PrettyTable(columns)
table.align["Module"] = "l"
for i in list(self.print_sections):
table.align[i] = 'r'
subtotal = dict()
for k in self.sections:
subtotal[k] = 0
json_obj = []
for i in sorted(self.modules):
row = []
row.append(i)
for k in self.sections:
subtotal[k] += self.modules[i][k]
for k in self.print_sections:
row.append(self.modules[i][k])
json_obj.append({"module":i, "size":{\
k:self.modules[i][k] for k in self.print_sections}})
table.add_row(row)
subtotal_row = ['Subtotals']
for k in self.print_sections:
subtotal_row.append(subtotal[k])
table.add_row(subtotal_row)
if export_format == 'json':
json_obj.append({\
'summary':{\
'total_static_ram':(subtotal['.data']+subtotal['.bss']),\
'allocated_heap':(subtotal['.heap']),\
'allocated_stack':(subtotal['.stack']),\
'total_ram':(subtotal['.data']+subtotal['.bss']+subtotal['.heap']+subtotal['.stack']),\
'total_flash':(subtotal['.text']+subtotal['.data']+misc_flash_mem),}})
file_desc.write(json.dumps(json_obj, indent=4))
file_desc.write('\n')
elif export_format == 'csv-ci': # CSV format for the CI system
csv_writer = csv.writer(file_desc, delimiter=',', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
csv_module_section = []
csv_sizes = []
for i in sorted(self.modules):
for k in self.print_sections:
csv_module_section += [i+k]
csv_sizes += [self.modules[i][k]]
csv_module_section += ['total_static_ram']
csv_sizes += [subtotal['.data']+subtotal['.bss']]
csv_module_section += ['allocated_heap']
if subtotal['.heap'] == 0:
csv_sizes += ['unknown']
else:
csv_sizes += [subtotal['.heap']]
csv_module_section += ['allocated_stack']
if subtotal['.stack'] == 0:
csv_sizes += ['unknown']
else:
csv_sizes += [subtotal['.stack']]
csv_module_section += ['total_ram']
csv_sizes += [subtotal['.data']+subtotal['.bss']+subtotal['.heap']+subtotal['.stack']]
csv_module_section += ['total_flash']
csv_sizes += [subtotal['.text']+subtotal['.data']+misc_flash_mem]
csv_writer.writerow(csv_module_section)
csv_writer.writerow(csv_sizes)
else: # default format is 'table'
file_desc.write(table.get_string())
file_desc.write('\n')
if subtotal['.heap'] == 0:
file_desc.write("Allocated Heap: unknown\n")
else:
file_desc.write("Allocated Heap: %s bytes\n" % str(subtotal['.heap']))
if subtotal['.stack'] == 0:
file_desc.write("Allocated Stack: unknown\n")
else:
file_desc.write("Allocated Stack: %s bytes\n" % str(subtotal['.stack']))
file_desc.write("Total Static RAM memory (data + bss): %s bytes\n" % (str(subtotal['.data']+subtotal['.bss'])))
file_desc.write("Total RAM memory (data + bss + heap + stack): %s bytes\n" % (str(subtotal['.data']+subtotal['.bss']+subtotal['.heap']+subtotal['.stack'])))
file_desc.write("Total Flash memory (text + data + misc): %s bytes\n" % (str(subtotal['.text']+subtotal['.data']+misc_flash_mem)))
if file_desc is not sys.stdout:
file_desc.close()
return True
def parse(self, mapfile, toolchain):
"""
Parse and decode map file depending on the toolchain
"""
try:
file_input = open(mapfile, 'rt')
except IOError as error:
print "I/O error({0}): {1}".format(error.errno, error.strerror)
return False
if toolchain == "ARM" or toolchain == "ARM_STD" or toolchain == "ARM_MICRO":
self.search_objects(os.path.abspath(mapfile), "ARM")
self.parse_map_file_armcc(file_input)
elif toolchain == "GCC_ARM":
self.parse_map_file_gcc(file_input)
elif toolchain == "IAR":
self.search_objects(os.path.abspath(mapfile), toolchain)
self.parse_map_file_iar(file_input)
else:
return False
file_input.close()
return True
def main():
version = '0.3.11'
# Parser handling
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Memory Map File Analyser for ARM mbed\nversion %s" % version)
parser.add_argument('file', help='memory map file')
parser.add_argument('-t', '--toolchain', dest='toolchain', help='select a toolchain used to build the memory map file (ARM, GCC_ARM, IAR)',\
required=True)
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', help='output file name', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-e', '--export', dest='export', required=False,\
help="export format (examples: 'json', 'csv-ci', 'table': default)")
parser.add_argument('-v', '--version', action='version', version=version)
# Parse/run command
if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
args, remainder = parser.parse_known_args()
# Create memap object
memap = MemapParser()
# Parse and decode a map file
if args.file and args.toolchain:
if memap.parse(args.file, args.toolchain) is False:
print "Unknown toolchain for memory statistics %s" % args.toolchain
sys.exit(0)
# default export format is table
if not args.export:
args.export = 'table'
# Write output in file
if args.output != None:
memap.generate_output(args.export, args.output)
else: # Write output in screen
memap.generate_output(args.export)
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()