mbed-os/nanostack/multicast_api.h

356 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2019, Pelion and affiliates.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef MULTICAST_API_H_
#define MULTICAST_API_H_
/**
* \file multicast_api.h
* \brief Multicast Trickle Forwarding API.
* \section multi-init Init API:
* - multicast_set_parameters(), Set trickle parameters.
* \section multi-cnf Configure API:
* - multicast_add_address(), Add new address to a multicast group and control trickle forwarding.
* - multicast_free_address(), Remove supported multicast address from list.
*
* \section ZigBeeIP Trickle Setups for Multicast Init
*
* | Parameter | VALUE |
* | :---------------: | :---: |
* | imin | 10 |
* | imax | 0 |
* | k | 20 |
* | timer_expirations | 3 |
* | window_expiration | 75 |
*
*/
#include "ns_types.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \brief Set new parameters for trickle multicast.
* \deprecated
*
* \param i_min Minimum trickle timer interval in 50ms resolution: Imin = i_min * 50ms.
* \param i_doublings Maximum trickle timer interval expressed as number of doublings of the minimum interval.
* \param k Redundancy constant.
* \param timer_expirations Number of trickle timer expirations before terminating the trickle process.
* \param window_expiration The time window for keeping the state after the end of trickle process in 50ms resolution.
* NOTE: If window_expiration value is set too small an infinite retransmission loop may occur when using the trickle multicast.
*/
void multicast_set_parameters(uint8_t i_min, uint8_t i_doublings, uint8_t k, uint8_t timer_expirations, uint16_t window_expiration);
/**
* \brief Add new address to multicast group.
*
* \deprecated Use setsockopt(SOCKET_IPV6_JOIN_GROUP) to join a group. Use
* multicast_mpl_subscribe_domain() to control MPL behaviour.
*
* \param address_ptr Pointer to a 16-byte array that includes the address to be added.
* \param use_trickle 0 = no trickle multicast forwarding, all other values = trickle multicast forwarding will be used with this address.
*
* \return 0 General error.
* \return 1 Address updated.
* \return 2 Address added.
* \return 255 Link local not allowed when using multicast.
*
*/
uint8_t multicast_add_address(const uint8_t *address_ptr, uint8_t use_trickle);
/**
* \brief Free address from multicast group.
* \deprecated Use setsockopt(SOCKET_IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP)
*
* \param address_ptr Pointer to a 16-byte array that includes the address to be removed.
*
* \return 0 will be returned on successful execution, other values indicate an error on removing the address.
*/
uint8_t multicast_free_address(const uint8_t *address_ptr);
/**
* \brief Treat all Realm-local Domains as one
*
* If enabled on an interface, then all Realm-local scope multicasts will
* be treated as if belonging to the All-MPL-Forwarders domain, rather than
* the domain indicated by their destination address. This is non-standard
* behaviour, not covered by the real MPL specification, but required by the
* Thread specification.
*
* All devices in a realm should have this setting set the same. With the
* setting on, reactive forwarding and control messages will not work.
*
* With this setting on, Realm-scope domains other than All-MPL-Forwarders
* cannot be joined.
*
* This must be set before bringing up an interface, and then not be modified.
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param enable true to enable domain unification
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int_fast8_t multicast_mpl_treat_realm_domains_as_one(int8_t interface_id, bool enable);
/**
* \brief Set default MPL Domain parameters
*
* Modifies the default parameters for MPL Domains using the specified
* interface.
*
* This must be set before subscribing to any MPL Domains with default
* parameters on that interface.
*
* Initial defaults are as specified by RFC 7731.
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param proactive_forwarding true to forward Data Messages when first received (default true)
* \param seed_set_entry_lifetime minimum seed set lifetime (seconds, default 1800 = 30 minutes)
* \param data_message_imin minimum Trickle timer for Data Messages (ms, default ~= 10 * expected link latency)
* \param data_message_imax maximum Trickle timer for Data Messages (ms, default = Imin)
* \param data_message_k Trickle redundancy constant for Data Messages (default = 1)
* \param data_message_timer_expirations controls termination of retransmissions (default = 3)
* \param control_message_imin minimum Trickle timer for Control Messages (ms, default ~= 10 * worst-case link latency)
* \param control_message_imax maximum Trickle timer for Control Messages (ms, default = 5 minutes)
* \param control_message_k Trickle redundancy constant for Control Messages (default = 1)
* \param control_message_timer_expirations controls termination of retransmissions (default = 10); 0 disables control messages
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int_fast8_t multicast_mpl_set_default_parameters(int8_t interface_id,
bool proactive_forwarding,
uint16_t seed_set_entry_lifetime,
uint32_t data_message_imin,
uint32_t data_message_imax,
uint8_t data_message_k,
uint8_t data_message_timer_expirations,
uint32_t control_message_imin,
uint32_t control_message_imax,
uint8_t control_message_k,
uint8_t control_message_timer_expirations);
/** Control selection of MPL Seed Identifier for packets we originate */
typedef enum {
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_DEFAULT = -256, /** Default selection (used to make a domain use the interface's default) */
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_MAC_SHORT = -1, /** Use short MAC address if available (eg IEEE 802.15.4 interface's macShortAddress (16-bit)), else full MAC */
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_MAC = -2, /** Use MAC padded to 64-bit (eg IEEE 802.15.4 interface's macExtendedAddress, or 48-bit Ethernet MAC followed by 2 zero pad bytes) */
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_IID_EUI64 = -3, /** Use 64-bit IPv6 IID based on EUI-64 (eg 02:11:22:ff:fe:00:00:00 for an Ethernet interface with MAC 00:11:22:00:00:00) */
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_IID_SLAAC = -4, /** Use 64-bit IPv6 IID that would be used for SLAAC */
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_IPV6_SRC_FOR_DOMAIN = 0, /** Use IPv6 source address selection to choose 128-bit Seed ID based on MPL Domain Address as destination */
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_16_BIT = 2, /** Use a manually-specified 16-bit ID */
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_64_BIT = 8, /** Use a manually-specified 64-bit ID */
MULTICAST_MPL_SEED_ID_128_BIT = 16, /** Use a manually-specified 128-bit ID */
} multicast_mpl_seed_id_mode_e;
/**
* \brief Set default MPL Seed Identifier
*
* Sets the default MPL Seed Identifier used when acting as an MPL Seed.
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param seed_id_mode Seed ID selection mode
* \param seed_id For positive (constant) types, pointer to Seed ID data
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int_fast8_t multicast_mpl_set_default_seed_id(int8_t interface_id,
multicast_mpl_seed_id_mode_e seed_id_mode,
const void *seed_id);
/**
* \brief Subscribe to an MPL Domain (RFC 7731)
*
* This subscribes to an MPL Domain with default parameters on the
* specified interface. (At present there is no support for subscribing to
* the same Domain on multiple interfaces)
*
* If the ALL_MPL_FORWARDERS Domain ff03::fc has not already been subscribed
* to, this will automatically also subscribe to it with default parameters.
*
* Once 1 or more MPL Domains have been subscribed to on an interface,
* multicast transmissions sent to a group with scope greater than link-local
* on that interface will be sent using MPL.
*
* If the destination corresponds to a subscribed MPL Domain, it will be sent
* to that MPL Domain (and hence forwarded only by other subscribers to that
* domain).
*
* If the destination does not correspond to a subscribed MPL Domain, it will
* be tunnelled, with the outer IP packet sent to the ALL_MPL_FORWARDERS Domain.
*
* Typical behaviour for ZigBee IP and Thread networks would be achieved by
* subscribing to ff03::1, and enabling realm auto-subscription - [this is
* done automatically when calling multicast_add_address?]
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param address MPL Domain Address (IPv6 multicast address)
* \param seed_id_mode Seed ID selection mode
* \param seed_id For positive (constant) types, pointer to Seed ID data
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int8_t multicast_mpl_domain_subscribe(int8_t interface_id,
const uint8_t address[16],
multicast_mpl_seed_id_mode_e seed_id_mode,
const void *seed_id);
/**
* \brief Subscribe to an MPL Domain (RFC 7731)
*
* This subscribes to an MPL Domain with default parameters on the
* specified interface.
*
* If the ALL_MPL_FORWARDERS Domain ff03::fc has not already been subscribed
* to, this will automatically also subscribe to it with default parameters.
*
* See multicast_mpl_subscribe_domain and multicast_set_default_parameters
* for more information on parameters.
*/
int8_t multicast_mpl_domain_subscribe_with_parameters
(int8_t interface_id,
const uint8_t address[16],
multicast_mpl_seed_id_mode_e seed_id_mode,
const void *seed_id,
bool proactive_forwarding,
uint16_t seed_set_entry_lifetime,
uint32_t data_message_imin,
uint32_t data_message_imax,
uint8_t data_message_k,
uint8_t data_message_timer_expirations,
uint32_t control_message_imin,
uint32_t control_message_imax,
uint8_t control_message_k,
uint8_t control_message_timer_expirations);
/**
* \brief Unsubscribe from an MPL Domain
*
* This subscribes from a previously-subscribed MPL Domain
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param address MPL Domain Address (IPv6 multicast address)
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int8_t multicast_mpl_domain_unsubscribe(int8_t interface_id,
const uint8_t address[16]);
/**
* \brief Set interface's master multicast forwarding control
*
* Multicast forwarding can occur between interfaces with multicast forwarding
* enabled, according to forwarding records and scope rules controlled by the
* functions below.
*
* If this call disables forwarding on the current proxying upstream interface,
* proxying is disabled, and would need to be manually re-enabled later.
*
* Multicast forwarding state for an interface - forwarding records and scope level - are
* retained even if its master forwarding switch is disabled, enabling the upkeep of backup
* information.
*
* By default this flag is enabled.
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param enable Enable / Disable multicast forwarding
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int8_t multicast_fwd_set_forwarding(int8_t interface_id, bool enable);
/**
* \brief Add multicast forwarding record to an interface
*
* This adds a group to the forwarding list on the specified interface.
* Received multicast packets for the specified group will be forwarded onto
* the specified interface from other interfaces, if multicast forwarding is enabled on
* both incoming and outgoing interfaces, subject to a Reverse Path Forwarding
* check on the source address, and usual scope rules.
*
* If a finite lifetime is set, the record will be removed after that many seconds.
*
* If an entry for the specified group already exists, its lifetime will
* increased if it is lower than the value passed.
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param group IPv6 multicast group address
* \param lifetime The time in seconds to maintain the forwarding entry - 0xFFFFFFFF means infinite
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int8_t multicast_fwd_add(int8_t interface_id, const uint8_t group[16], uint32_t lifetime);
/**
* \brief Remove multicast forwarding record from an interface
*
* Delete a a group from the forwarding list on the specified interface.
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param group IPv6 multicast group address
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int8_t multicast_fwd_remove(int8_t interface_id, const uint8_t group[16]);
/**
* \brief Set full multicast forwarding
*
* If enabled, all multicast packets of specified scope or greater will be
* forwarded onto the specified interface from other interfaces, if multicast
* forwarding is enabled on both incoming and outgoing interfaces, subject to a
* Reverse Path Forwarding check on the source address.
*
* Setting this is equivalent to "multicast_fwd_add" being called for all
* addresses with scope >= min_scope.
*
* This functionality is disabled by setting min_scope to 0x10 or greater (so
* no packets can match).
*
* By default this is set to 0x5 (site-local) for all interfaces.
*
* \param interface_id interface id
* \param min_scope minimum IPv6 scope value for forwarding (see RFC 4291)
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int8_t multicast_fwd_full_for_scope(int8_t interface_id, uint_fast8_t min_scope);
/**
* \brief Set upstream interface for MLD proxying
*
* This sets the upstream interface for MLD proxying. If set, the stack will
* report group membership on that interface according to the forwarding lists
* of the other interfaces with multicast forwarding enabled (ie it will send
* MLD reports or equivalent on that upstream interface).
*
* Multicast forwarding must be enabled on the upstream interface.
*
* \param interface_id interface id, or -1 to disable
*
* \return 0 for success, negative on failure
*/
int8_t multicast_fwd_set_proxy_upstream(int8_t interface_id);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* MULTICAST_API_H_ */