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mbed-os/features/lorawan/lorastack/mac/LoRaMac.h

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/**
* \file LoRaMac.h
*
* \brief LoRa MAC layer implementation
*
* \copyright Revised BSD License, see LICENSE.TXT file include in the project
*
* \code
* ______ _
* / _____) _ | |
* ( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
* \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
* _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
* (______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
* (C)2013 Semtech
*
* ___ _____ _ ___ _ _____ ___ ___ ___ ___
* / __|_ _/_\ / __| |/ / __/ _ \| _ \/ __| __|
* \__ \ | |/ _ \ (__| ' <| _| (_) | / (__| _|
* |___/ |_/_/ \_\___|_|\_\_| \___/|_|_\\___|___|
* embedded.connectivity.solutions===============
*
* \endcode
*
* \author Miguel Luis ( Semtech )
*
* \author Gregory Cristian ( Semtech )
*
* \author Daniel Jaeckle ( STACKFORCE )
*
* \defgroup LORAMAC LoRa MAC layer implementation
* This module specifies the API implementation of the LoRaMAC layer.
* This is a placeholder for a detailed description of the LoRaMac
* layer and the supported features.
*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited and affiliates.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
*/
#ifndef MBED_LORAWAN_MAC_H__
#define MBED_LORAWAN_MAC_H__
#include "lorawan/system/LoRaWANTimer.h"
#include "lorastack/phy/LoRaPHY.h"
#include "lorawan/system/lorawan_data_structures.h"
#include "LoRaMacCommand.h"
#include "events/EventQueue.h"
#include "LoRaMacChannelPlan.h"
#include "loraphy_target.h"
class LoRaMac {
public:
/**
* Constructor
*/
LoRaMac();
/**
* Destructor
*/
~LoRaMac();
/**
* @brief LoRaMAC layer initialization
*
* @details In addition to the initialization of the LoRaMAC layer, this
* function initializes the callback primitives of the MCPS and
* MLME services. Every data field of \ref loramac_primitives_t must be
* set to a valid callback function.
*
* @param primitives [in] A pointer to the structure defining the LoRaMAC
* event functions. Refer to \ref loramac_primitives_t.
*
* @param queue [in] A pointer to the application provided EventQueue.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t initialize(loramac_primitives_t *primitives,
events::EventQueue *queue);
/**
* @brief Disconnect LoRaMac layer
*
* @details Cancels all outstanding requests and sets LoRaMac's
* internal state to idle.
*/
void disconnect(void);
/**
* @brief Queries the LoRaMAC whether it is possible to send the next frame with
* a given payload size. The LoRaMAC takes the scheduled MAC commands into
* account and returns corresponding value.
*
* @param size [in] The size of the applicable payload to be sent next.
*
* @return Size of the biggest packet that can be sent.
* Please note that if the size of the MAC commands in the queue do
* not fit into the payload size on the related datarate, the LoRaMAC will
* omit the MAC commands.
*/
uint8_t get_max_possible_tx_size(uint8_t size);
/**
* @brief nwk_joined Checks if device has joined to network
* @return True if joined to network, false otherwise
*/
bool nwk_joined();
/**
* @brief set_nwk_joined This is used for ABP mode for which real joining does not happen
* @param joined True if device has joined in network, false otherwise
*/
void set_nwk_joined(bool joined);
/**
* @brief Adds a channel plan to the system.
*
* @details Adds a whole channel plan or a single new channel if the plan
* contains only one channel and 'plan.nb_channels' is set to 1.
* Please note that this functionality is not available in all regions.
* Information on the allowed ranges is available at the
* LoRaWAN Regional Parameters V1.0.2rB.
*
* @param plan [in] A reference to application provided channel plan.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_BUSY
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t add_channel_plan(const lorawan_channelplan_t& plan);
/**
* @brief Removes a channel plan from the system.
*
* @details Removes the whole active channel plan except the 'Default Channels'.
* Please note that this functionality is not available in all regions.
* Information on the allowed ranges is available at the
* LoRaWAN Regional Parameters V1.0.2rB.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_BUSY
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t remove_channel_plan();
/**
* @brief Access active channel plan.
*
* @details Provides access to the current active channel plan.
*
* @param plan [out] A reference to application provided channel plan data
* structure which will be filled in with active channel
* plan.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_BUSY
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t get_channel_plan(lorawan_channelplan_t& plan);
/**
* @brief Remove a given channel from the active plan.
*
* @details Deactivates the given channel.
*
* @param id Id of the channel.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_BUSY
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t remove_single_channel(uint8_t id);
/**
* @brief LoRaMAC multicast channel link service.
*
* @details Links a multicast channel into the linked list.
*
* @param [in] channel_param The multicast channel parameters to link.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_BUSY
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t multicast_channel_link(multicast_params_t *channel_param);
/**
* @brief LoRaMAC multicast channel unlink service.
*
* @details Unlinks a multicast channel from the linked list.
*
* @param [in] channel_param The multicast channel parameters to unlink.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_BUSY
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t multicast_channel_unlink(multicast_params_t *channel_param);
/** Binds radio driver to PHY layer.
*
* MAC layer is totally detached from the PHY layer so the stack layer
* needs to play the role of an arbitrator. This API gets a radio driver
* object from the application (via LoRaWANInterface), binds it to the PHY
* layer and initialises radio callback handles which the radio driver will
* use in order to report events.
*
* @param radio LoRaRadio object, i.e., the radio driver
*
*/
void bind_radio_driver(LoRaRadio& radio);
/**
* @brief Configures the events to trigger an MLME-Indication with
* a MLME type of MLME_SCHEDULE_UPLINK.
*/
void set_mlme_schedule_ul_indication(void);
/**
* @brief Schedules the frame for sending.
*
* @details Prepares a full MAC frame and schedules it for physical
* transmission.
*
* @param [in] mac_hdr MAC frame header field
* @param [in] fport Payload port
* @param [in] fbuffer MAC frame data buffer to be sent
* @param [in] fbuffer_size MAC frame data buffer size
*
* @return status Status of the operation. LORAWAN_STATUS_OK in case
* of success and a negative error code in case of
* failure.
*/
lorawan_status_t send(loramac_mhdr_t *mac_hdr, uint8_t fport, void *fbuffer,
uint16_t fbuffer_size);
/**
* @brief Puts the system in continuous transmission mode
*
* @remark Uses the radio parameters set on the previous transmission.
*
* @param [in] timeout Time in seconds while the radio is kept in continuous wave mode
*
* @return status Status of the operation. LORAWAN_STATUS_OK in case
* of success and a negative error code in case of
* failure.
*/
lorawan_status_t set_tx_continuous_wave(uint16_t timeout);
/**
* @brief Puts the system in continuous transmission mode
*
* @param [in] timeout Time in seconds while the radio is kept in continuous wave mode
* @param [in] frequency RF frequency to be set.
* @param [in] power RF output power to be set.
*
* @return status Status of the operation. LORAWAN_STATUS_OK in case
* of success and a negative error code in case of
* failure.
*/
lorawan_status_t set_tx_continuous_wave1(uint16_t timeout, uint32_t frequency, uint8_t power);
/**
* @brief Resets MAC specific parameters to default
*/
void reset_mac_parameters(void);
/**
* @brief Opens up a continuous RX 2 window. This is used for
* class c devices.
*/
void open_continuous_rx2_window(void);
/**
* @brief get_default_tx_datarate Gets the default TX datarate
* @return default TX datarate.
*/
uint8_t get_default_tx_datarate();
/**
* @brief enable_adaptive_datarate Enables or disables adaptive datarate.
* @param adr_enabled Flag indicating is adr enabled or disabled.
*/
void enable_adaptive_datarate(bool adr_enabled);
/** Sets up the data rate.
*
* `set_datarate()` first verifies whether the data rate given is valid or not.
* If it is valid, the system sets the given data rate to the channel.
*
* @param data_rate The intended data rate, for example DR_0 or DR_1.
* Note that the macro DR_* can mean different
* things in different regions.
*
* @return LORAWAN_STATUS_OK if everything goes well, otherwise
* a negative error code.
*/
lorawan_status_t set_channel_data_rate(uint8_t data_rate);
/**
* @brief tx_ongoing Check whether a prepare is done or not.
* @return True if prepare_ongoing_tx is called, false otherwise.
*/
bool tx_ongoing();
/**
* @brief set_tx_ongoing Changes the ongoing status for prepared message.
* @param ongoing The value indicating the status.
*/
void set_tx_ongoing(bool ongoing);
/**
* @brief reset_ongoing_tx Resets _ongoing_tx_msg.
* @param reset_pending If true resets pending size also.
*/
void reset_ongoing_tx(bool reset_pending = false);
/**
* @brief prepare_ongoing_tx This will prepare (and override) ongoing_tx_msg.
* @param port The application port number.
* @param data A pointer to the data being sent. The ownership of the
* buffer is not transferred.
* @param length The size of data in bytes.
* @param flags A flag used to determine what type of
* message is being sent.
* @param num_retries Number of retries for a confirmed type message
* @return The number of bytes prepared for sending.
*/
int16_t prepare_ongoing_tx(uint8_t port, const uint8_t* data,
uint16_t length, uint8_t flags, uint8_t num_retries);
/**
* @brief send_ongoing_tx Sends the ongoing_tx_msg
* @return LORAWAN_STATUS_OK or a negative error code on failure.
*/
lorawan_status_t send_ongoing_tx();
/**
* @brief device_class Returns active device class
* @return Device class in use.
*/
device_class_t get_device_class() const;
/**
* @brief set_device_class Sets active device class.
* @param device_class Device class to use.
*/
void set_device_class(const device_class_t& device_class);
/**
* @brief setup_link_check_request Adds link check request command
* to be put on next outgoing message (when it fits)
*/
void setup_link_check_request();
/**
* @brief join_by_otaa Sends OTAA join message
* @param otaa_join Joining parameters
*
* @return LORAWAN_STATUS_OK or a negative error code on failure.
*/
lorawan_status_t join_by_otaa(const lorawan_connect_otaa_t& otaa_join);
/**
* @brief join_by_abp Sets up ABP connectivity parameters.
* @param abp_join Connectivity parameters.
*/
void join_by_abp(const lorawan_connect_abp_t& abp_join);
private:
/**
* Function to be executed on Radio Tx Done event
*/
void on_radio_tx_done(void);
/**
* This function prepares the MAC to abort the execution of function
* on_radio_rx_done() in case of a reception error.
*/
void prepare_rx_done_abort(void);
/**
* Function to be executed on Radio Rx Done event
*/
void on_radio_rx_done(uint8_t *payload, uint16_t size, int16_t rssi,
int8_t snr);
/**
* Function executed on Radio Tx Timeout event
*/
void on_radio_tx_timeout(void);
/**
* Function executed on Radio Rx error event
*/
void on_radio_rx_error(void);
/**
* Function executed on Radio Rx Timeout event
*/
void on_radio_rx_timeout(void);
/**
*Function executed on Resend Frame timer event.
*/
void on_mac_state_check_timer_event(void);
/**
* Function executed on duty cycle delayed Tx timer event
*/
void on_tx_delayed_timer_event(void);
/**
* Function executed on first Rx window timer event
*/
void on_rx_window1_timer_event(void);
/**
* Function executed on second Rx window timer event
*/
void on_rx_window2_timer_event(void);
/*!
* \brief Check if the OnAckTimeoutTimer has do be disabled. If so, the
* function disables it.
*
* \param [in] node_ack_requested Set to true, if the node has requested an ACK
* \param [in] dev_class The device class
* \param [in] ack_received Set to true, if the node has received an ACK
* \param [in] ack_timeout_retries_counter Retries counter for confirmed uplinks
* \param [in] ack_timeout_retries Maximum retries for confirmed uplinks
*/
void check_to_disable_ack_timeout(bool node_ack_requested,
device_class_t dev_class,
bool ack_received,
uint8_t ack_timeout_retries_counter,
uint8_t ack_timeout_retries);
/**
* Function executed on AckTimeout timer event
*/
void on_ack_timeout_timer_event(void);
/**
* Initializes and opens the reception window
*/
void rx_window_setup(bool rx_continuous, uint32_t max_rx_window_time);
/**
* Validates if the payload fits into the frame, taking the datarate
* into account.
*
* Please Refer to chapter 4.3.2 of the LoRaWAN specification, v1.0.2
*/
bool validate_payload_length(uint8_t length, int8_t datarate, uint8_t fopts_len);
/**
* Prepares MAC frame on the behest of send() API.
*/
lorawan_status_t prepare_frame(loramac_mhdr_t *mac_hdr,
loramac_frame_ctrl_t *fctrl, uint8_t fport,
void *fbuffer, uint16_t fbuffer_size);
/**
* Schedules a transmission on the behest of send() API.
*/
lorawan_status_t schedule_tx(void);
/**
* Calculates the back-off time for the band of a channel.
* Takes in the last used channel id as a parameter.
*/
void calculate_backOff(uint8_t channel_id);
/**
* Hands over the MAC frame to PHY layer.
*/
lorawan_status_t send_frame_on_channel(uint8_t channel);
/**
* @brief reset_mcps_confirmation Resets the MCPS confirmation struct
*/
void reset_mcps_confirmation();
/**
* @brief reset_mlme_confirmation Resets the MLME confirmation struct
*/
void reset_mlme_confirmation();
/**
* @brief set_tx_continuous_wave Puts the system in continuous transmission mode
* @param [in] channel A Channel to use
* @param [in] datarate A datarate to use
* @param [in] tx_power A RF output power to use
* @param [in] max_eirp A maximum possible EIRP to use
* @param [in] antenna_gain Antenna gain to use
* @param [in] timeout Time in seconds while the radio is kept in continuous wave mode
*/
void set_tx_continuous_wave(uint8_t channel, int8_t datarate, int8_t tx_power,
float max_eirp, float antenna_gain, uint16_t timeout);
/**
* Prototypes for ISR handlers
*/
void handle_cad_done(bool cad);
void handle_tx_done(void);
void handle_rx_done(uint8_t *payload, uint16_t size, int16_t rssi, int8_t snr);
void handle_rx_error(void);
void handle_rx_timeout(void);
void handle_tx_timeout(void);
void handle_fhss_change_channel(uint8_t cur_channel);
private:
/**
* Timer subsystem handle
*/
LoRaWANTimeHandler _lora_time;
/**
* LoRa PHY layer object storage
*/
LoRaPHY_region _lora_phy;
/**
* MAC command handle
*/
LoRaMacCommand mac_commands;
/**
* Channel planning subsystem
*/
LoRaMacChannelPlan channel_plan;
/**
* Central MAC layer data storage
*/
loramac_protocol_params _params;
/**
* Radio event callback handlers for MAC
*/
radio_events_t radio_events;
/**
* LoRaMac upper layer event functions
*/
loramac_primitives_t *mac_primitives;
/**
* EventQueue object storage
*/
events::EventQueue *ev_queue;
/**
* Structure to hold MCPS indication data.
*/
loramac_mcps_indication_t _mcps_indication;
/**
* Structure to hold MCPS confirm data.
*/
loramac_mcps_confirm_t _mcps_confirmation;
/**
* Structure to hold MLME indication data.
*/
loramac_mlme_indication_t _mlme_indication;
/**
* Structure to hold MLME confirm data.
*/
loramac_mlme_confirm_t _mlme_confirmation;
loramac_tx_message_t _ongoing_tx_msg;
bool _is_nwk_joined;
device_class_t _device_class;
#if defined(LORAWAN_COMPLIANCE_TEST)
public: // Test interface
/**
* @brief Set forth an MLME request.
*
* @details The MAC layer management entity handles the management services.
*
* @param [in] request The MLME request to perform.
* Refer to \ref loramac_mlme_req_t.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_BUSY
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_SERVICE_UNKNOWN
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_NO_NETWORK_JOINED
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_LENGTH_ERROR
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_DEVICE_OFF
*/
lorawan_status_t mlme_request(loramac_mlme_req_t *request);
/**
* @brief Set forth an MCPS request.
*
* @details The MAC Common Part Sublayer handles the data services. The following
* code-snippet shows how to use the API to send an unconfirmed
* LoRaMAC frame.
*
* @code
*
* uint8_t buffer[] = {1, 2, 3};
*
* loramac_compliance_test_req_t request;
* request.type = MCPS_UNCONFIRMED;
* request.fport = 1;
* request.f_buffer = buffer;
* request.f_buffer_size = sizeof(buffer);
*
* if (test_request(&request) == LORAWAN_STATUS_OK) {
* // Service started successfully. Waiting for the MCPS-Confirm event
* }
*
* @endcode
*
* @param [in] request The test request to perform.
* Refer to \ref loramac_compliance_test_req_t.
*
* @return `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_BUSY
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_SERVICE_UNKNOWN
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_NO_NETWORK_JOINED
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_LENGTH_ERROR
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_DEVICE_OFF
*/
lorawan_status_t test_request(loramac_compliance_test_req_t *request);
/**
* \brief LoRaMAC set tx timer.
*
* \details Sets up a timer for next transmission (application specific timers).
*
* \param [in] NextTxTime - Periodic time for next uplink.
* \retval `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t LoRaMacSetTxTimer( uint32_t NextTxTime );
/**
* \brief LoRaMAC stop tx timer.
*
* \details Stops the next tx timer.
*
* \retval `lorawan_status_t` The status of the operation. The possible values are:
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_OK
* \ref LORAWAN_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID
*/
lorawan_status_t LoRaMacStopTxTimer( );
/**
* \brief Enabled or disables the reception windows
*
* \details This is a test function. It shall be used for testing purposes only.
* Changing this attribute may lead to a non-conformance LoRaMac operation.
*
* \param [in] enable - Enabled or disables the reception windows
*/
void LoRaMacTestRxWindowsOn( bool enable );
/**
* \brief Enables the MIC field test
*
* \details This is a test function. It shall be used for testing purposes only.
* Changing this attribute may lead to a non-conformance LoRaMac operation.
*
* \param [in] txPacketCounter - Fixed Tx packet counter value
*/
void LoRaMacTestSetMic( uint16_t txPacketCounter );
/**
* \brief Enabled or disables the duty cycle
*
* \details This is a test function. It shall be used for testing purposes only.
* Changing this attribute may lead to a non-conformance LoRaMac operation.
*
* \param [in] enable - Enabled or disables the duty cycle
*/
void LoRaMacTestSetDutyCycleOn( bool enable );
/**
* \brief Sets the channel index
*
* \details This is a test function. It shall be used for testing purposes only.
* Changing this attribute may lead to a non-conformance LoRaMac operation.
*
* \param [in] channel - Channel index
*/
void LoRaMacTestSetChannel( uint8_t channel );
private:
/**
* Timer to handle the application data transmission duty cycle
*/
timer_event_t tx_next_packet_timer;
#endif
};
#endif // MBED_LORAWAN_MAC_H__
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