mirror of https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os.git
				
				
				
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			506 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			506 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
/* mbed Microcontroller Library
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 * Copyright (c) 2006-2019 ARM Limited
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 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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 *
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 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 *
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 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 *
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 * limitations under the License.
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 */
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#ifndef MBED_CALLBACK_H
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#define MBED_CALLBACK_H
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <new>
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#include "platform/mbed_assert.h"
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#include "platform/mbed_toolchain.h"
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namespace mbed {
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/** \addtogroup platform-public-api */
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/** @{*/
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/**
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 * \defgroup platform_Callback Callback class
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 * @{
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 */
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/** Callback class based on template specialization
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 *
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 * @note Synchronization level: Not protected
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 */
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template <typename F>
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class Callback;
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// Internal sfinae declarations
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//
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// These are used to eliminate overloads based on type attributes
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// 1. Does a function object have a call operator
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// 2. Does a function object fit in the available storage
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//
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// These eliminations are handled cleanly by the compiler and avoid
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// massive and misleading error messages when confronted with an
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// invalid type (or worse, runtime failures)
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namespace detail {
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struct nil {};
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template <bool B, typename R = nil>
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struct enable_if {
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    typedef R type;
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};
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template <typename R>
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struct enable_if<false, R> {};
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template <typename M, M>
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struct is_type {
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    static const bool value = true;
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};
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}
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#define MBED_ENABLE_IF_CALLBACK_COMPATIBLE(F, M)                            \
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    typename detail::enable_if<                                             \
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            detail::is_type<M, &F::operator()>::value &&                    \
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            sizeof(F) <= sizeof(uintptr_t)                                  \
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        >::type = detail::nil()
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/** Callback class based on template specialization
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 *
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 * @note Synchronization level: Not protected
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 */
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template <typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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class Callback<R(ArgTs...)> {
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public:
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    /** Create a Callback with a static function
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     *  @param func     Static function to attach
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     */
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    Callback(R(*func)(ArgTs...) = 0)
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    {
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        if (!func) {
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            memset(this, 0, sizeof(Callback));
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        } else {
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            generate(func);
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        }
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    }
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    /** Attach a Callback
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     *  @param func     The Callback to attach
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     */
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    Callback(const Callback<R(ArgTs...)> &func)
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    {
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        memset(this, 0, sizeof(Callback));
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        if (func._ops) {
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            func._ops->move(this, &func);
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        }
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        _ops = func._ops;
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a member function
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     *  @param obj      Pointer to object to invoke member function on
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     *  @param method   Member function to attach
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     */
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    template<typename T, typename U>
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    Callback(U *obj, R(T::*method)(ArgTs...))
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    {
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        generate(method_context<T, R(T::*)(ArgTs...)>(obj, method));
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a member function
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     *  @param obj      Pointer to object to invoke member function on
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     *  @param method   Member function to attach
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     */
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    template<typename T, typename U>
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    Callback(const U *obj, R(T::*method)(ArgTs...) const)
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    {
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        generate(method_context<const T, R(T::*)(ArgTs...) const>(obj, method));
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a member function
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     *  @param obj      Pointer to object to invoke member function on
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     *  @param method   Member function to attach
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     */
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    template<typename T, typename U>
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    Callback(volatile U *obj, R(T::*method)(ArgTs...) volatile)
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    {
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        generate(method_context<volatile T, R(T::*)(ArgTs...) volatile>(obj, method));
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a member function
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     *  @param obj      Pointer to object to invoke member function on
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     *  @param method   Member function to attach
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     */
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    template<typename T, typename U>
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    Callback(const volatile U *obj, R(T::*method)(ArgTs...) const volatile)
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    {
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        generate(method_context<const volatile T, R(T::*)(ArgTs...) const volatile>(obj, method));
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a static function and bound pointer
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     *  @param func     Static function to attach
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     *  @param arg      Pointer argument to function
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     */
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    template<typename T, typename U>
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    Callback(R(*func)(T *, ArgTs...), U *arg)
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    {
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        generate(function_context<R(*)(T *, ArgTs...), T>(func, arg));
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a static function and bound pointer
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     *  @param func     Static function to attach
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     *  @param arg      Pointer argument to function
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     */
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    template<typename T, typename U>
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    Callback(R(*func)(const T *, ArgTs...), const U *arg)
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    {
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        generate(function_context<R(*)(const T *, ArgTs...), const T>(func, arg));
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a static function and bound pointer
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     *  @param func     Static function to attach
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     *  @param arg      Pointer argument to function
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     */
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    template<typename T, typename U>
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    Callback(R(*func)(volatile T *, ArgTs...), volatile U *arg)
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    {
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        generate(function_context<R(*)(volatile T *, ArgTs...), volatile T>(func, arg));
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a static function and bound pointer
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     *  @param func     Static function to attach
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     *  @param arg      Pointer argument to function
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     */
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    template<typename T, typename U>
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    Callback(R(*func)(const volatile T *, ArgTs...), const volatile U *arg)
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    {
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        generate(function_context<R(*)(const volatile T *, ArgTs...), const volatile T>(func, arg));
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a function object
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     *  @param f Function object to attach
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     *  @note The function object is limited to a single word of storage
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     */
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    template <typename F>
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    Callback(F f, MBED_ENABLE_IF_CALLBACK_COMPATIBLE(F, R(F::*)(ArgTs...)))
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    {
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        generate(f);
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a function object
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     *  @param f Function object to attach
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     *  @note The function object is limited to a single word of storage
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     */
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    template <typename F>
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    Callback(const F f, MBED_ENABLE_IF_CALLBACK_COMPATIBLE(F, R(F::*)(ArgTs...) const))
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    {
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        generate(f);
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a function object
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     *  @param f Function object to attach
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     *  @note The function object is limited to a single word of storage
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     */
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    template <typename F>
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    Callback(volatile F f, MBED_ENABLE_IF_CALLBACK_COMPATIBLE(F, R(F::*)(ArgTs...) volatile))
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    {
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        generate(f);
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    }
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    /** Create a Callback with a function object
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     *  @param f Function object to attach
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     *  @note The function object is limited to a single word of storage
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     */
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    template <typename F>
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    Callback(const volatile F f, MBED_ENABLE_IF_CALLBACK_COMPATIBLE(F, R(F::*)(ArgTs...) const volatile))
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    {
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        generate(f);
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    }
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    /** Destroy a callback
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     */
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    ~Callback()
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    {
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        if (_ops) {
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            _ops->dtor(this);
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        }
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    }
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    /** Assign a callback
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     */
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    Callback &operator=(const Callback &that)
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    {
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        if (this != &that) {
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            this->~Callback();
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            new (this) Callback(that);
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        }
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        return *this;
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    }
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    /** Call the attached function
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     */
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    R call(ArgTs... args) const
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    {
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        MBED_ASSERT(_ops);
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        return _ops->call(this, args...);
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    }
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    /** Call the attached function
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     */
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    R operator()(ArgTs... args) const
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    {
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        return call(args...);
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    }
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    /** Test if function has been attached
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     */
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    operator bool() const
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    {
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        return _ops;
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    }
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    /** Test for equality
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     */
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    friend bool operator==(const Callback &l, const Callback &r)
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    {
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        return memcmp(&l, &r, sizeof(Callback)) == 0;
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    }
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    /** Test for inequality
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     */
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    friend bool operator!=(const Callback &l, const Callback &r)
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    {
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        return !(l == r);
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    }
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    /** Static thunk for passing as C-style function
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     *  @param func Callback to call passed as void pointer
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     *  @param args Arguments to be called with function func
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     *  @return the value as determined by func which is of
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     *      type and determined by the signature of func
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     */
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    static R thunk(void *func, ArgTs... args)
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    {
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        return static_cast<Callback *>(func)->call(args...);
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    }
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private:
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    // Stored as pointer to function and pointer to optional object
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    // Function pointer is stored as union of possible function types
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    // to guarantee proper size and alignment
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    struct _class;
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    union {
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        void (*_staticfunc)(ArgTs...);
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        void (*_boundfunc)(_class *, ArgTs...);
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        void (_class::*_methodfunc)(ArgTs...);
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    } _func;
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    void *_obj;
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    // Dynamically dispatched operations
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    const struct ops {
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        R(*call)(const void *, ArgTs...);
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        void (*move)(void *, const void *);
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        void (*dtor)(void *);
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    } *_ops;
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    // Generate operations for function object
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    template <typename F>
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    void generate(const F &f)
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    {
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        static const ops ops = {
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            &Callback::function_call<F>,
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            &Callback::function_move<F>,
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            &Callback::function_dtor<F>,
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        };
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        MBED_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Callback) - sizeof(_ops) >= sizeof(F),
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                           "Type F must not exceed the size of the Callback class");
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        memset(this, 0, sizeof(Callback));
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        new (this) F(f);
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        _ops = &ops;
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    }
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    // Function attributes
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    template <typename F>
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    static R function_call(const void *p, ArgTs... args)
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    {
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        return (*(F *)p)(args...);
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    }
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    template <typename F>
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    static void function_move(void *d, const void *p)
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    {
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        new (d) F(*(F *)p);
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    }
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    template <typename F>
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    static void function_dtor(void *p)
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    {
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        ((F *)p)->~F();
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    }
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    // Wrappers for functions with context
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    template <typename O, typename M>
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    struct method_context {
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        M method;
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        O *obj;
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        method_context(O *obj, M method)
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            : method(method), obj(obj) {}
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        R operator()(ArgTs... args) const
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        {
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            return (obj->*method)(args...);
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        }
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    };
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    template <typename F, typename A>
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    struct function_context {
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        F func;
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        A *arg;
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        function_context(F func, A *arg)
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            : func(func), arg(arg) {}
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        R operator()(ArgTs... args) const
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        {
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            return func(arg, args...);
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        }
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    };
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};
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// Internally used event type
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typedef Callback<void(int)> event_callback_t;
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/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
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 *
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 *  @param func     Static function to attach
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 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
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 */
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template <typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(R(*func)(ArgTs...) = 0)
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{
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    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(func);
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}
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/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
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 *
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 *  @param func     Static function to attach
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 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
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 */
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template <typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(const Callback<R(ArgTs...)> &func)
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{
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    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(func);
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}
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/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
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 *
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 *  @param obj      Optional pointer to object to bind to function
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 *  @param method   Member function to attach
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 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
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 */
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template<typename T, typename U, typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(U *obj, R(T::*method)(ArgTs...))
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{
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    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(obj, method);
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}
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/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
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 *
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 *  @param obj      Optional pointer to object to bind to function
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 *  @param method   Member function to attach
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 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
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 */
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template<typename T, typename U, typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(const U *obj, R(T::*method)(ArgTs...) const)
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{
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    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(obj, method);
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}
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/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
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 *
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 *  @param obj      Optional pointer to object to bind to function
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 *  @param method   Member function to attach
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 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
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 */
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template<typename T, typename U, typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(volatile U *obj, R(T::*method)(ArgTs...) volatile)
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{
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    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(obj, method);
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}
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/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
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 *
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 *  @param obj      Optional pointer to object to bind to function
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 *  @param method   Member function to attach
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 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
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 */
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template<typename T, typename U, typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(const volatile U *obj, R(T::*method)(ArgTs...) const volatile)
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{
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    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(obj, method);
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}
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/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
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 *
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 *  @param func     Static function to attach
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 *  @param arg      Pointer argument to function
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 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
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 */
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template <typename T, typename U, typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(R(*func)(T *, ArgTs...), U *arg)
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{
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    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(func, arg);
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}
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/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
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 *
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 *  @param func     Static function to attach
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 *  @param arg      Pointer argument to function
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 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
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 */
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template <typename T, typename U, typename R, typename... ArgTs>
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Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(R(*func)(const T *, ArgTs...), const U *arg)
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{
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						|
    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(func, arg);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *  @param func     Static function to attach
 | 
						|
 *  @param arg      Pointer argument to function
 | 
						|
 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
template <typename T, typename U, typename R, typename... ArgTs>
 | 
						|
Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(R(*func)(volatile T *, ArgTs...), volatile U *arg)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(func, arg);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/** Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *  @param func     Static function to attach
 | 
						|
 *  @param arg      Pointer argument to function
 | 
						|
 *  @return         Callback with inferred type
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
template <typename T, typename U, typename R, typename... ArgTs>
 | 
						|
Callback<R(ArgTs...)> callback(R(*func)(const volatile T *, ArgTs...), const volatile U *arg)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    return Callback<R(ArgTs...)>(func, arg);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**@}*/
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/**@}*/
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
} // namespace mbed
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#endif
 |