When reading a data block, the returned error codes from the I2C subsystem
are different from normal single byte operations. We have to verify that
the read-function for multiple bytes does return zero, because it
returns "readBytes != expectedLength".
Additionally, sync before trying to read from the eeprom as slow devices
may not yet be ready to return data, especially with low-priced ones
used with fast controllers.
* Refactor some headers to use relative path from Mbed OS root.
* Refactor some data types to compile on 64bit machines.
* Refactor some debug traces to use mbed_trace.