Required for other representations of FileSystems, ie LocalFileSystem
Introduces FileSystemHandle for the same behaviour as FileHandle and
DirHandle.
Requires the following to hook into file/dir lookup:
```
int open(FileHandle **file, const char *filename, int flags)
int open(DirHandle **dir, const char *path)
```
This hook is provided by the FileSystem class, so requires no changes
from implementations.
This has been an attempt to extend existing FileHandle to behave like POSIX
file descriptor for input/output resources/devices too.
This will now provide an abstract indicator/handle any arbitrary file or device
type resource. May be in future, sockets too.
In order to correctly detect availability of read/write a FileHandle, we needed
a select or poll mechanisms. We opted for poll as POSIX defines in
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/poll.html Currently,
mbed::poll() just spins and scans filehandles looking for any events we are
interested in. In future, his spinning behaviour will be replaced with
condition variables.
In retarget.cpp we have introduced an mbed::fdopen() function which is
equivalent to C fdopen(). It attaches a std stream to our FileHandle stream.
newlib-nano somehow does not seem to call isatty() so retarget doesn't work for
device type file handles. We handle this by checking ourselves in
mbed::fdopen() if we wish to attach our stream to std stream. We also turn off
buffering by C library as our stuff will be buffered already.
sigio() is also provided, matching the API of the Socket class, with a view to
future unification. As well as unblocking poll(), _poll_change calls the user
sigio callback if an event happens, i.e., when FileHandle becomes
readable/writable.
* Don't set errno when calls are successful (will slightly alleviate the problem
of errno not being thread-safe yet).
* Transfer errors returned from size() and seek() into errno.
* Fix isatty() - could never return 1 from a FileHandle.
* Use more appropriate errors than EBADF in some places (eg ENOENT for non-existant path).
This patch fixes the declaration of the DIR type and related functions
so that they can be called from C code. This is necessary when enabling
functionality that uses the filesystem in mbed TLS.