mirror of https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os.git
Implement BufferedBlockDevice
Block device allowing smaller read and program sizes for the underlying BD, using a cache.pull/6757/head
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675528b6c0
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df7fb1667d
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/* mbed Microcontroller Library
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* Copyright (c) 2018 ARM Limited
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include "greentea-client/test_env.h"
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#include "unity.h"
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#include "utest.h"
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#include "BufferedBlockDevice.h"
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#include "HeapBlockDevice.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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using namespace utest::v1;
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static const bd_size_t heap_erase_size = 512;
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static const bd_size_t heap_prog_size = heap_erase_size;
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static const bd_size_t heap_read_size = 256;
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static const bd_size_t num_blocks = 4;
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void functionality_test()
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{
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HeapBlockDevice heap_bd(num_blocks * heap_erase_size, heap_read_size, heap_prog_size, heap_erase_size);
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BufferedBlockDevice bd(&heap_bd);
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int err = bd.init();
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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uint8_t *read_buf, *write_buf;
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read_buf = new uint8_t[heap_prog_size];
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write_buf = new uint8_t[heap_prog_size];
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, bd.get_read_size());
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, bd.get_program_size());
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(heap_erase_size, bd.get_erase_size());
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for (bd_size_t i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++) {
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memset(write_buf, i, heap_prog_size);
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err = heap_bd.program(write_buf, i * heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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}
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err = bd.read(read_buf, heap_prog_size + heap_prog_size / 2, 1);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, read_buf[0]);
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err = bd.read(read_buf, 2 * heap_prog_size + heap_prog_size / 2, 4);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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memset(write_buf, 2, 4);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, 4);
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memset(write_buf, 1, heap_prog_size);
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memset(write_buf + 64, 0x5A, 8);
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memset(write_buf + 72, 0xA5, 8);
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err = bd.program(write_buf + 64, heap_prog_size + 64, 8);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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err = bd.program(write_buf + 72, heap_prog_size + 72, 8);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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err = bd.read(read_buf, heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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memset(write_buf, 1, heap_prog_size);
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// Underlying BD should not be updated before sync
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err = heap_bd.read(read_buf, heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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err = bd.sync();
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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memset(write_buf + 64, 0x5A, 8);
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memset(write_buf + 72, 0xA5, 8);
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// Should be updated now
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err = bd.read(read_buf, heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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err = heap_bd.read(read_buf, heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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memset(write_buf, 0xAA, 16);
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memset(write_buf + 16, 0xBB, 16);
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err = bd.program(write_buf, 3 * heap_prog_size - 16, 32);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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// First block should sync, but second still shouldn't
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memset(write_buf, 2, heap_prog_size - 16);
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memset(write_buf + heap_prog_size - 16, 0xAA, 16);
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err = heap_bd.read(read_buf, 2 * heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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memset(write_buf, 3, heap_prog_size);
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err = heap_bd.read(read_buf, 3 * heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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memset(write_buf, 0xBB, 16);
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err = bd.read(read_buf, 3 * heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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// Moving to another block should automatically sync
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err = bd.read(read_buf, 15, 1);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, read_buf[0]);
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err = heap_bd.read(read_buf, 3 * heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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err = bd.read(read_buf, 3 * heap_prog_size, heap_prog_size);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, err);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT8_ARRAY(write_buf, read_buf, heap_prog_size);
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delete[] read_buf;
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delete[] write_buf;
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}
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// Test setup
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utest::v1::status_t test_setup(const size_t number_of_cases)
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{
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GREENTEA_SETUP(30, "default_auto");
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return verbose_test_setup_handler(number_of_cases);
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}
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Case cases[] = {
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Case("BufferedBlockDevice functionality test", functionality_test),
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};
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Specification specification(test_setup, cases);
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int main()
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{
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return !Harness::run(specification);
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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/* mbed Microcontroller Library
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* Copyright (c) 2018 ARM Limited
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include "BufferedBlockDevice.h"
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#include "mbed_assert.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <string.h>
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static inline uint32_t align_down(bd_size_t val, bd_size_t size)
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{
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return val / size * size;
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}
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BufferedBlockDevice::BufferedBlockDevice(BlockDevice *bd)
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: _bd(bd), _bd_program_size(0), _curr_aligned_addr(0), _flushed(true), _cache(0)
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{
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}
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BufferedBlockDevice::~BufferedBlockDevice()
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{
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deinit();
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::init()
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{
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int err = _bd->init();
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if (err) {
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return err;
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}
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_bd_program_size = _bd->get_program_size();
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if (!_cache) {
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_cache = new uint8_t[_bd_program_size];
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}
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_curr_aligned_addr = _bd->size();
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_flushed = true;
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return 0;
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::deinit()
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{
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delete[] _cache;
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_cache = 0;
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return _bd->deinit();
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::flush()
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{
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if (!_flushed) {
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int ret = _bd->program(_cache, _curr_aligned_addr, _bd_program_size);
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if (ret) {
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return ret;
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}
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_flushed = true;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::sync()
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{
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int ret = flush();
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if (ret) {
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return ret;
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}
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return _bd->sync();
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::read(void *b, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
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{
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MBED_ASSERT(_cache);
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bool moved_unit = false;
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bd_addr_t aligned_addr = align_down(addr, _bd_program_size);
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uint8_t *buf = static_cast<uint8_t *> (b);
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if (aligned_addr != _curr_aligned_addr) {
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// Need to flush if moved to another program unit
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flush();
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_curr_aligned_addr = aligned_addr;
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moved_unit = true;
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}
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while (size) {
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_curr_aligned_addr = align_down(addr, _bd_program_size);
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if (moved_unit) {
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int ret = _bd->read(_cache, _curr_aligned_addr, _bd_program_size);
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if (ret) {
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return ret;
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}
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}
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bd_addr_t offs_in_buf = addr - _curr_aligned_addr;
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bd_size_t chunk = std::min(_bd_program_size - offs_in_buf, size);
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memcpy(buf, _cache + offs_in_buf, chunk);
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moved_unit = true;
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buf += chunk;
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addr += chunk;
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size -= chunk;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::program(const void *b, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
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{
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MBED_ASSERT(_cache);
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int ret;
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bool moved_unit = false;
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bd_addr_t aligned_addr = align_down(addr, _bd_program_size);
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const uint8_t *buf = static_cast <const uint8_t *> (b);
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// Need to flush if moved to another program unit
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if (aligned_addr != _curr_aligned_addr) {
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flush();
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_curr_aligned_addr = aligned_addr;
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moved_unit = true;
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}
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while (size) {
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_curr_aligned_addr = align_down(addr, _bd_program_size);
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bd_addr_t offs_in_buf = addr - _curr_aligned_addr;
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bd_size_t chunk = std::min(_bd_program_size - offs_in_buf, size);
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const uint8_t *prog_buf;
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if (chunk < _bd_program_size) {
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// If moved a unit, and program doesn't cover entire unit, it means we don't have the entire
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// program unit cached - need to complete it from underlying BD
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if (moved_unit) {
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ret = _bd->read(_cache, _curr_aligned_addr, _bd_program_size);
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if (ret) {
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return ret;
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}
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}
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memcpy(_cache + offs_in_buf, buf, chunk);
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prog_buf = _cache;
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} else {
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// No need to copy data to our cache on each iteration. Just make sure it's updated
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// on the last iteration, when size is not greater than program size (can't be smaller, as
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// this is covered in the previous condition).
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prog_buf = buf;
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if (size == _bd_program_size) {
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memcpy(_cache, buf, _bd_program_size);
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}
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}
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// Don't flush on the last iteration, just on all preceding ones.
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if (size > chunk) {
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ret = _bd->program(prog_buf, _curr_aligned_addr, _bd_program_size);
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if (ret) {
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return ret;
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}
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_bd->sync();
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} else {
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_flushed = false;
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}
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moved_unit = true;
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buf += chunk;
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addr += chunk;
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size -= chunk;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::erase(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
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{
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MBED_ASSERT(is_valid_erase(addr, size));
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return _bd->erase(addr, size);
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::trim(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
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{
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MBED_ASSERT(is_valid_erase(addr, size));
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if ((_curr_aligned_addr >= addr) && (_curr_aligned_addr <= addr + size)) {
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_flushed = true;
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_curr_aligned_addr = _bd->size();
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}
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return _bd->trim(addr, size);
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}
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bd_size_t BufferedBlockDevice::get_read_size() const
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{
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return 1;
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}
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bd_size_t BufferedBlockDevice::get_program_size() const
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{
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return 1;
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}
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bd_size_t BufferedBlockDevice::get_erase_size() const
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{
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return _bd->get_erase_size();
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}
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bd_size_t BufferedBlockDevice::get_erase_size(bd_addr_t addr) const
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{
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return _bd->get_erase_size(addr);
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}
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int BufferedBlockDevice::get_erase_value() const
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{
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return _bd->get_erase_value();
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}
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bd_size_t BufferedBlockDevice::size() const
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{
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return _bd->size();
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}
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/* mbed Microcontroller Library
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* Copyright (c) 2018 ARM Limited
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#ifndef MBED_BUFFERED_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
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#define MBED_BUFFERED_BLOCK_DEVICE_H
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#include "BlockDevice.h"
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/** Block device for allowing minimal read and program sizes (of 1) for the underlying BD,
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* using a buffer on the heap.
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*/
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class BufferedBlockDevice : public BlockDevice {
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public:
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/** Lifetime of the memory block device
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*
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* @param bd Block device to back the BufferedBlockDevice
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*/
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BufferedBlockDevice(BlockDevice *bd);
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/** Lifetime of a block device
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*/
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virtual ~BufferedBlockDevice();
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/** Initialize a block device
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*
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* @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
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*/
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virtual int init();
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/** Deinitialize a block device
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*
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* @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
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*/
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virtual int deinit();
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/** Ensure data on storage is in sync with the driver
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*
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* @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
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*/
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virtual int sync();
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/** Read blocks from a block device
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*
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* @param buffer Buffer to read blocks into
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* @param addr Address of block to begin reading from
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* @param size Size to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size
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* @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
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*/
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virtual int read(void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
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/** Program blocks to a block device
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*
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* The blocks must have been erased prior to being programmed
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*
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* @param buffer Buffer of data to write to blocks
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* @param addr Address of block to begin writing to
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* @param size Size to write in bytes, must be a multiple of program block size
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* @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
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*/
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virtual int program(const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
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/** Erase blocks on a block device
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*
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* The state of an erased block is undefined until it has been programmed,
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* unless get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value
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*
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* @param addr Address of block to begin erasing
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* @param size Size to erase in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
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* @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
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*/
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virtual int erase(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
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/** Mark blocks as no longer in use
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*
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* This function provides a hint to the underlying block device that a region of blocks
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* is no longer in use and may be erased without side effects. Erase must still be called
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* before programming, but trimming allows flash-translation-layers to schedule erases when
|
||||
* the device is not busy.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param addr Address of block to mark as unused
|
||||
* @param size Size to mark as unused in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
|
||||
* @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
|
||||
*/
|
||||
virtual int trim(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
|
||||
|
||||
/** Get the size of a readable block
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return Size of a readable block in bytes
|
||||
*/
|
||||
virtual bd_size_t get_read_size() const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** Get the size of a programmable block
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return Size of a programmable block in bytes
|
||||
* @note Must be a multiple of the read size
|
||||
*/
|
||||
virtual bd_size_t get_program_size() const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** Get the size of an erasable block
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return Size of an erasable block in bytes
|
||||
* @note Must be a multiple of the program size
|
||||
*/
|
||||
virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size() const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** Get the size of an erasable block given address
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param addr Address within the erasable block
|
||||
* @return Size of an erasable block in bytes
|
||||
* @note Must be a multiple of the program size
|
||||
*/
|
||||
virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size(bd_addr_t addr) const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** Get the value of storage when erased
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If get_erase_value returns a non-negative byte value, the underlying
|
||||
* storage is set to that value when erased, and storage containing
|
||||
* that value can be programmed without another erase.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return The value of storage when erased, or -1 if you can't
|
||||
* rely on the value of erased storage
|
||||
*/
|
||||
virtual int get_erase_value() const;
|
||||
|
||||
/** Get the total size of the underlying device
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return Size of the underlying device in bytes
|
||||
*/
|
||||
virtual bd_size_t size() const;
|
||||
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
BlockDevice *_bd;
|
||||
bd_size_t _bd_program_size;
|
||||
bd_size_t _curr_aligned_addr;
|
||||
bool _flushed;
|
||||
uint8_t *_cache;
|
||||
|
||||
/** Flush data in cache
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int flush();
|
||||
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue