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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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## mbed wrapper for the [little filesystem](https://github.com/geky/littlefs)
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This is the mbed wrapper for [littlefs](https://github.com/geky/littlefs),
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a little fail-safe filesystem designed for embedded systems.
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```
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| | | .---._____
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.-----. | |
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--|o |---| littlefs |
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--| |---| |
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'-----' '----------'
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| | |
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```
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The littlefs comes with the following features:
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- **Power-loss resilient** - The littlefs is designed to handle random power
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failures and has strong copy-on-write guaruntees. During all filesystem
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operations, the storage on disk is always kept in a valid state. When
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updating a file, the original file will remain unmodified until the file is
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closed, or sync is called.
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- **Error detection** - While the littlefs does not implement static wear
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leveling, the littlefs detects write error and uses a limited form of dynamic
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wear leveling to work around blocks that go bad during the lifetime of the
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filesystem.
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- **Low RAM/ROM usage** - The littlefs is designed to work in a limited amount
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of memory, recursion is avoided, and dynamic memory is limited to
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configurable buffers that can be provided statically.
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The littlefs also comes with the following limitations:
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- **Not portable to host OSs** - While the littlefs can use an SD card, no
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littlefs driver has been ported to host OSs such as Linux or Windows. If
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you need to support host OSs consider using the [FATFileSystem](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/blob/mbed-os-5.5/features/filesystem/fat/FATFileSystem.h)
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found in mbed OS.
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- **No static wear leveling** - While the littlefs does extend the lifetime
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of storage through a form of dynamic wear leveling, the littlefs does not
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evict static blocks. If you need to maximize the longevity of the underlying
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storage consider using the [SPIFFileSystem](https://github.com/armmbed/mbed-spiffs).
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## Usage
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If you are already using a filesystem in mbed, adopting the littlefs should
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just require a name change to use the [LittleFileSystem](LittleFileSystem.h)
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class.
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Here is a simple example that updates a file named "boot_count" every time
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the application runs:
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``` c++
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#include "LittleFileSystem.h"
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#include "SPIFBlockDevice.h"
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// Physical block device, can be any device that supports the BlockDevice API
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SPIFBlockDevice bd(PTE2, PTE4, PTE1, PTE5);
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// Storage for the littlefs
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LittleFileSystem fs("fs");
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// Entry point
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int main() {
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// Mount the filesystem
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int err = fs.mount(&bd);
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if (err) {
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// Reformat if we can't mount the filesystem,
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// this should only happen on the first boot
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LittleFileSystem::format(&bd);
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fs.mount(&bd);
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}
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// Read the boot count
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uint32_t boot_count = 0;
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FILE *f = fopen("/fs/boot_count", "r+");
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if (!f) {
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// Create the file if it doesn't exist
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f = fopen("/fs/boot_count", "w+");
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}
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fread(&boot_count, sizeof(boot_count), 1, f);
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// Update the boot count
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boot_count += 1;
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rewind(f);
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fwrite(&boot_count, sizeof(boot_count), 1, f);
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// Remember that storage may not be updated until the file
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// is closed successfully
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fclose(f);
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// Release any resources we were using
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fs.unmount();
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// Print the boot count
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printf("boot_count: %ld\n", boot_count);
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}
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```
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