mirror of https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os.git
Martin Kojtal
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# phonetic_english.h - phonetic transformation rules for use with phonetic.c
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# Copyright (C) 2000 Bjoern Jacke
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#
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# This rule set is based on Lawrence Phillips original metaphone
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# algorithm with modifications made by Michael Kuhn in his
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# C implantation, more modifications by Bjoern Jacke when
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# converting the algorithm to a rule set and minor
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# touch ups by Kevin Atkinson
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#
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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#
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# Bjoern Jacke may be reached by email at bjoern.jacke@gmx.de
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#
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# Changelog:
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#
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# 2000-01-05 Bjoern Jacke <bjoern.jacke@gmx.de>
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# - first version with translation rules derived from
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# metaphone.cc distributed with aspell 0.28.3
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# - "TH" is now representated as "@" because "0" is a
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# meta character
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# - removed TH(!vowel) --> T; always use TH --> # instead
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# - dropped "^AE" -> "E" (redundant)
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# - "ing" is transformed to "N", not "NK"
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# - "SCH(EO)" transforms to "SK" now
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# - added R --> SILENT if (after a vowel) and no (vowel or
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# "y" follows) like in "Marcy" or "abort"
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# - H is SILENT in RH at beginning of words
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# - H is SILENT if vowel leads and "Y" follows
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# - some ".OUGH.." --> ...F exceptions added
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# - "^V" transforms to "W"
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# 2000-01-07 Kevin Atkinson <kevinatk@home.com>
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# Converted from header to data file.
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#
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version 1.1
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AH(AEIOUY)-^ *H
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AR(AEIOUY)-^ *R
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A(HR)^ *
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A^ *
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AH(AEIOUY)- H
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AR(AEIOUY)- R
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A(HR) _
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BB- _
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B B
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CQ- _
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CIA X
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CH X
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C(EIY)- S
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CK K
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COUGH^ KF
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CC< C
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C K
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DG(EIY) K
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DD- _
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D T
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É< E
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EH(AEIOUY)-^ *H
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ER(AEIOUY)-^ *R
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E(HR)^ *
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ENOUGH^$ *NF
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E^ *
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EH(AEIOUY)- H
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ER(AEIOUY)- R
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E(HR) _
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FF- _
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F F
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GN^ N
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GN$ N
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GNS$ NS
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GNED$ N
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GH(AEIOUY)- K
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GH _
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GG9 K
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G K
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H H
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IH(AEIOUY)-^ *H
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IR(AEIOUY)-^ *R
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I(HR)^ *
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I^ *
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ING6 N
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IH(AEIOUY)- H
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IR(AEIOUY)- R
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I(HR) _
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J K
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KN^ N
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KK- _
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K K
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LAUGH^ LF
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LL- _
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L L
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MB$ M
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MM M
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M M
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NN- _
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N N
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OH(AEIOUY)-^ *H
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OR(AEIOUY)-^ *R
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O(HR)^ *
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O^ *
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OH(AEIOUY)- H
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OR(AEIOUY)- R
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O(HR) _
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PH F
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PN^ N
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PP- _
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P P
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Q K
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RH^ R
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ROUGH^ RF
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RR- _
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R R
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SCH(EOU)- SK
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SC(IEY)- S
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SH X
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SI(AO)- X
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SS- _
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S S
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TI(AO)- X
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TH @
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TCH-- _
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TOUGH^ TF
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TT- _
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T T
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UH(AEIOUY)-^ *H
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UR(AEIOUY)-^ *R
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U(HR)^ *
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U^ *
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UH(AEIOUY)- H
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UR(AEIOUY)- R
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U(HR) _
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V^ W
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V F
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WR^ R
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WH^ W
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W(AEIOU)- W
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X^ S
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X KS
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Y(AEIOU)- Y
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ZZ- _
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Z S
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#The rules in a different view:
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#
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# Exceptions:
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#
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# Beginning of word: "gn", "kn-", "pn-", "wr-" ----> drop first letter
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# "Aebersold", "Gnagy", "Knuth", "Pniewski", "Wright"
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#
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# Beginning of word: "x" ----> change to "s"
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# as in "Deng Xiaopeng"
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#
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# Beginning of word: "wh-" ----> change to "w"
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# as in "Whalen"
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# Beginning of word: leading vowels are transformed to "*"
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#
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# "[crt]ough" and "enough" are handled separately because of "F" sound
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#
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#
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# A --> A at beginning
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# _ otherwise
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#
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# B --> B unless at the end of word after "m", as in "dumb", "McComb"
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#
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# C --> X (sh) if "-cia-" or "-ch-"
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# S if "-ci-", "-ce-", or "-cy-"
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# SILENT if "-sci-", "-sce-", or "-scy-", or "-cq-"
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# K otherwise, including in "-sch-"
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#
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# D --> K if in "-dge-", "-dgy-", or "-dgi-"
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# T otherwise
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#
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# E --> A at beginnig
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# _ SILENT otherwise
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#
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# F --> F
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#
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# G --> SILENT if in "-gh-" and not at end or before a vowel
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# in "-gn" or "-gned" or "-gns"
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# in "-dge-" etc., as in above rule
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# K if before "i", or "e", or "y" if not double "gg"
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#
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# K otherwise (incl. "GG"!)
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#
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# H --> SILENT if after vowel and no vowel or "Y" follows
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# or after "-ch-", "-sh-", "-ph-", "-th-", "-gh-"
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# or after "rh-" at beginning
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# H otherwise
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#
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# I --> A at beginning
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# _ SILENT otherwise
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#
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# J --> K
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#
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# K --> SILENT if after "c"
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# K otherwise
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#
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# L --> L
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#
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# M --> M
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#
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# N --> N
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#
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# O --> A at beginning
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# _ SILENT otherwise
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#
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# P --> F if before "h"
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# P otherwise
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#
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# Q --> K
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#
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# R --> SILENT if after vowel and no vowel or "Y" follows
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# R otherwise
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#
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# S --> X (sh) if before "h" or in "-sio-" or "-sia-"
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# SK if followed by "ch(eo)" (SCH(EO))
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# S otherwise
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#
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# T --> X (sh) if "-tia-" or "-tio-"
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# 0 (th) if before "h"
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# silent if in "-tch-"
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# T otherwise
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#
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# U --> A at beginning
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# _ SILENT otherwise
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#
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# V --> V if first letter of word
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# F otherwise
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#
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# W --> SILENT if not followed by a vowel
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# W if followed by a vowel
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#
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# X --> KS
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#
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# Y --> SILENT if not followed by a vowel
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# Y if followed by a vowel
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#
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# Z --> S
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